Thoughts after reading "The Biography of Marx (4th Edition)": The life trajectory and spiritual legacy of a giant of thought

Introduction: Entering the World of Marx

David McLellan's "Marx: A Biography (4th Edition)" is a biography that restores Marx's life and thoughts with a rigorous academic attitude. As one of the most authoritative Marx research documents in the English-speaking world, this book not only details Marx's life from childhood to old age, but also deeply analyzes his ideological formation process, revolutionary practice, and his deep friendship with Engels that spanned half a century. For ordinary readers, the value of this book lies in that it breaks the general public's stereotype of Marx as "unattainable", allowing us to see how a flesh-and-blood thinker full of contradictions and passions persisted in his ideals in turbulent times, and used his pen as a sword to open up a new path for the progress of human society.

1. Marx’s life: the interweaving of suffering and ideals

Marx's life was full of ups and downs and economic hardship, but his spiritual world always shone with the light of idealism. In 1818, he was born into a lawyer's family in Trier, Rhine Province, Prussia. The favorable family environment and free and open education exposed him to a wealth of philosophical and historical knowledge since childhood. However, young Marx did not indulge in a comfortable life. In 1843, when he was the editor-in-chief of the Rheinische Zeitung, he witnessed the oppression of poor peasants by the Prussian government, which prompted him to turn to a profound criticism of the social system. After that, he was forced to go into exile in Paris, Brussels, Cologne, London and other places, and lived a poor life for a long time.

During the ten years in London, Marx went to the library of the British Museu

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Biography of Marx (4th Edition) Introduction This book is a biography of Karl Marx, detailing Marx&39;s life, thoughts and his influence on the course of history. Chapter 1: Young Marx 1. Marx&39;s family background and educational experience 2. Marx&39;s religious views and the formation of his philosophical thoughts 3. Marx&39;s political activities: contact with the Young Hegelians Chapter 2: Towards Radical Politics 1. Marx&39;s radical activities in Berlin 2. Marx&39;s affairs with Humboldt University 3. The founding of the Franco-German Yearbook Chapter 3: Marx&39;s transformation of world outlook 1. The formation of Marxist philosophy 2. The development of Marxist political economics 3. Marx&39;s elaboration on historical materialism Chapter 4: The workers&39; movement and the creation of Capital 1. Marx&39;s combination with the workers&39; movement 2. The creation process of Capital 3. The basic views of Capital Chapter 5: Marx&39;s late thoughts 1. Marx&39;s late political economics research 2. Marx&39;s attention to the Russian Revolution and the Chinese Revolution 3. Marx&39;s death and influence Chapter 6: Marx&39;s influence and legacy 1. Marx&39;s influence on the international communist movement 2. Marx&39;s influence on social sciences and political thought 3. Marx&39;s legacy and the challenge of contemporary Marxism References lists the main documents and references cited in the book. Editor&39;s Recommendation This book is a biography of Marx, which comprehensively introduces Marx&39;s life and his main ideas. It is suitable for readers who are interested in Marxism.

It is a challenge to select 20 wonderful sentences or paragraphs from "The Biography of Marx (4th Edition)" and number and present them according to your requirements, because the book is full of profound and fascinating content. Here are my choices: 1. "In Marx's view, history is not determined by abstract human spirit or mysterious forces, but by the material process of human beings constantly changing themselves and the world through labor." This sentence reveals the core view of Marx's historical materialism, emphasizing the material basis of history and human subjective initiative. 2. "His ideas did not fall from the sky, nor were they inherent in his mind, but emerged from the contradictions of real social life." This sentence highlights the realistic basis and revolutionary nature of Marx's ideas, indicating that his theory comes from a profound analysis of capitalist society. 3. "Marx's philosophy is a revolutionary philosophy that not only explains the world, but is also committed to changing the world." This sentence summarizes the practicality and revolutionary nature of Marx's philosophy, which is in sharp contrast to the philosophy that is only satisfied with explaining the world. 4. "In capitalist society, commodities are not only use values, but also exchange values. This dual nature constitutes the basis of capitalist economy." This sentence reveals the core position of commodities in capitalist economy and the contradiction between commodity exchange value and use value. 5. "The theory of surplus value reveals the secret of capitalists exploiting workers, that is, the value created by workers exceeds the value of their labor force and is taken away by capitalists for free." This sentence clarifies the basic content of Marx's theory of surplus value and exposes the essence of capitalist exploitation. 6. "Communism is not an abstract ideal, but the inevitable result of the development of internal contradictions in capitalist society." This sentence emphasizes the realistic basis and inevitability of communism, which contrasts with the view that it is a castle in the air. 7. "Marx believes that the essence of man is not an abstract thing inherent in a single individual. In its reality, it is the sum of all social relations." This sentence reveals Marx's social view on the essence of man and emphasizes the importance of man's social attributes and social relations. 8. "Historical activities are the cause of the masses. As historical activities deepen, the ranks of the masses will inevitably expand." This sentence reflects Marx's mass view of history and emphasizes the decisive role of the masses in historical development. 9. “Marx’s works are not only academic works, but also weapons of political struggle and guides to the cause of proletarian liberation.” This sentence highlights the practicality and revolutionary nature of Marx’s works and emphasizes its important position in the cause of proletarian liberation. 10. “In Marx’s view, the demise of capitalism and the victory of communism are equally inevitable.” This sentence summarizes Marx’s famous assertion on the historical fate of capitalism and communism and shows the inevitable trend of historical development. 11. “Marx’s thought has undergone a transformation from idealism to materialism and from revolutionary democracy to communism.” This sentence outlines the course and important turning points of the development of Marx’s thought and reveals the internal logic of his ideological evolution. 12. “Dialectics does not worship anything. By its nature, it is critical and revolutionary.” This sentence reflects the criticality and revolutionary nature of Marx’s dialectics and emphasizes its role as a powerful ideological weapon for understanding and transforming the world. 13. "Marx believes that ideology is part of the superstructure, which reflects the economic base and serves it." This sentence reveals Marx's views on the relationship between ideology and economic base, and emphasizes the class nature and social function of ideology. 14. "In Marx's vision, the proletariat is the gravedigger of the capitalist system and the builder of communist society." This sentence highlights the different roles and missions of the proletariat in capitalist society and communist society, and shows its important position in historical development. 15. "Marx's economic theory is a criticism and transcendence of classical political economics, which reveals the internal contradictions and development laws of capitalist economy." This sentence summarizes the basic content and characteristics of Marx's economic theory, and emphasizes its critical inheritance and transcendence of classical political economics. 16. "Communist society is a union in which the free development of each person is the condition for the free development of all people." This sentence depicts the ideal picture of communist society in Marx's mind, emphasizing the free and all-round development of people and the harmonious coexistence of society. 17. "Marx's philosophy, political economy and scientific socialism are an organic whole, which together constitute the theoretical system of Marxism." This sentence reveals the internal structure and components of the Marxist theoretical system and emphasizes its integrity and systematicity. 18. "Marx was an indomitable fighter who fought for the liberation of the proletariat all his life." This sentence summarizes the main achievements and contributions of Marx's life and highlights his firm revolutionary beliefs and selfless dedication. 19. "Marx's theory has had a profound impact on the world historical process in the 20th century. It has changed the face of the world and the process of human civilization." This sentence evaluates the important position and role of Marxism in the world historical process and emphasizes its profound impact on human society. 20. "Marx's thought is open and developing. It constantly absorbs the outstanding achievements of human civilization and is constantly enriched and improved with the development of practice." This sentence shows the vitality and vitality of Marxism and emphasizes its theoretical quality of keeping pace with the times and its open and inclusive theoretical attitude.

David McLellan is a famous British Marxist scholar, historian and biographer.

His book Karl Marx: A Biography has become an important reference book for studying Marx's life and thought since its first publication.

The following is a detailed introduction to David McLellan: 1.

Personal basic information: David McLellan was born in 1935 and is a British citizen.< 2.

Education and career background: McLellan was educated at Cambridge University and obtained a degree in history.< He has taught at several universities, including the University of London, the University of Essex and the University of Kent.

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Writing career: McLellan's writing career began in the 1960s, and he focused on the study of Marxist theory and history.< His works cover a variety of fields such as Marx's philosophy, political economy and sociology.

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Work style and theme: McLellan's works are known for rigorous academic research and clear narrative style.

His Karl Marx: A Biography is considered a comprehensive and objective biography that explores Marx's ideological development and personal life in depth.< 5.

Personal life: There is less information about McLellan's personal life, but his academic achievements and contributions to Marxist studies make him an authority in the field.< 6.

Social influence: McLellan's works have had a profound impact on Marxist studies.< His "Marx Biography" is considered a classic study of Marx's life and thoughts and is widely cited and recommended.

7.

Quotations and evaluations: Authoritative media and experts generally give McLellan positive evaluations.< For example, the Times Literary Supplement called his "Marx Biography" "the most comprehensive and authoritative biography of Marx to date.

" 8.

Recent developments: David McLellan died in 2010, but his works and academic contributions continue to influence the field of Marxist studies.< In short, David McLellan is an outstanding Marxist scholar and biographer.

His "Marx Biography" provides readers with a comprehensive and in-depth perspective to understand Marx's life and thoughts.< McLellan's academic achievements and influence on society make him an important figure in the field.