Summary of Niu Xianzhong&39;s book "Strategic Research"Chapter 1: Introduction to Strategy1.1 Definition and Characteristics of Strategy - Definition: Strategy is the planning and tactics that guide the overall situation of war. - Characteristics: Global, long-term, confrontational and strategic. 1.2 The relationship between strategy and tactics - Difference: Strategy focuses on the overall and long-term, while tactics focus on the local and current. - Relationship: Mutual dependence, tactics serve strategy. 1.3 The significance and methods of strategic research - Significance: Provide theoretical guidance and improve decision-making efficiency. - Method: Comprehensively apply multidisciplinary knowledge, and combine qualitative and quantitative analysis. Chapter 2: Strategic Environment Analysis2.1 International Strategic Environment - Geopolitics: The impact of geographical environment on the distribution of international power. - Great Power Relations: Political, economic and military interactions between major countries. - International Pattern: The overall distribution and structure of current world political forces. 2.2 Domestic Strategic Environment - Political Environment: National political system and policy trends. - Economic Environment: National economic development level and resource conditions. - Society and Culture: Social values and cultural traditions. Chapter 3: Strategic Goal Setting3.1 Classification of Strategic Goals - Long-term Goals: The state that the country ultimately hopes to achieve. - Medium-term Goals: Interim results in the process of achieving long-term goals. - Short-term Goals: Specific results that can be achieved quickly. 3.2 Principles for Setting Strategic Goals - Feasibility: Goals should be consistent with the country&39;s actual capabilities and development potential. - Flexibility: They should be able to be adjusted according to environmental changes. - Coordination: All activities should be consistent with strategic goals. Chapter 4: Strategic Selection and Implementation4.1 Principles of Strategic Selection - National Interests: Ensure that the country&39;s core interests are not harmed. - Strength Matching: Strategic choices should be consistent with national strength. - Cost-effectiveness: Evaluate the costs and expected benefits of various strategic choices. 4.2 Steps of strategy implementation - Mobilization and preparation: Allocation of resources, integration of forces. - Organization and implementation: Develop a detailed action plan and execute it. - Evaluation and adjustment: Evaluate the effectiveness of strategy implementation and make timely adjustments. Chapter 5: Strategic evaluation and control5.1 Criteria for strategic evaluation - Comprehensiveness: Consider all relevant factors and results. - Accuracy: Objectively evaluate facts and data. - Timeliness: Provide timely feedback for adjustment. 5.2 Mechanisms of strategic control - Goal control: Ensure that actions always revolve around established goals. - Process control: Monitor the implementation process and correct errors in a timely manner. - Feedback control: Adjust the strategic direction based on the evaluation results.

The following are wonderful sentences or paragraphs selected from Mr. Niu Xianzhong's book "Strategic Research". They reflect the characteristics of profound meaning, unique perspective, beautiful language, wisdom or creativity, and are numbered and output. They are oriented to readers and maintain the professionalism of the content. 1. "Strategy is not a simple comparison of power, but a contest of wisdom and will." - This sentence deeply reveals the essence of strategy and emphasizes the importance of wisdom and will in strategy formulation and implementation. 2. "In the long river of history, those countries or leaders who know how to change strategies in time can often lead the trend of the times." - The author explains the importance of strategic flexibility to the success of countries and leaders from a historical perspective. 3. "Strategists must have the ability to see through the fog of the future, foresee possible changes and make arrangements in advance." - This sentence is beautifully written and vividly describes the foresight of strategists. 4. "Strategy is not isolated. It is closely linked to politics, economy, culture and society, and influences each other." - Mr. Niu Xianzhong emphasized the comprehensiveness of strategy and reminded readers to consider multidimensional factors when studying strategy. 5. "War is the continuation of politics, and strategy is the guide to war." - This sentence succinctly and profoundly explains the position and role of strategy in war. 6. "Successful strategies are often based on unexpected actions of the opponent, taking them by surprise and attacking them when they are unprepared." - This sentence is full of wisdom, pointing out that one of the keys to strategic success is to break the opponent's expectations. 7. "When formulating strategies, we should pay attention to both immediate interests and long-term vision." - The author reminds strategists to balance short-term and long-term goals, reflecting the complexity of strategy. 8. "Strategy is like playing chess. If you make a wrong move, you will lose the whole game." - Through metaphor, it emphasizes the importance and risk of strategic decision-making. 9. "Strategic thinking needs to constantly adapt to the changes of the times. Sticking to the old ways will only lead to failure." - This sentence is creative and encourages strategic researchers to maintain an open and enterprising mindset. 10. "In the process of strategic implementation, the courage and determination of leaders can often inspire morale and overcome difficulties." - Mr. Niu Xianzhong emphasized the important role of leaders' personal qualities in strategic implementation. 11. "Strategic victory is often not determined by a single factor, but the result of the interaction of multiple factors." - This sentence embodies the strategic concept of system thinking and emphasizes the comprehensive analysis of multiple factors. 12. "Strategists should be like artists, following the rules and daring to innovate." - Through metaphor, it shows the commonality between strategic research and artistic creation, that is, balancing rules and innovation. 13. "In a complex strategic environment, it is crucial to keep a clear mind and calm judgment." - The author reminds readers to stay rational and calm when dealing with complex situations. 14. "Strategy formulation requires brainstorming, but the final decision often depends on the wisdom and determination of leaders." - This sentence reveals the dialectical relationship between collective wisdom and individual decision-making in the process of strategy formulation. 15. "Strategy is not a rigid dogma, but a guide to action that can be flexibly adjusted according to actual conditions." - Mr. Niu Xianzhong emphasized the flexibility and practicality of strategy. 16. "In strategic confrontation, understanding the opponent's psychology and intentions is often more important than pure military advantage." - This sentence highlights the important role of psychological warfare in strategic confrontation. 17. "The success of a strategy depends not only on the perfection of the plan, but also on the flexibility and adaptability during the implementation process." - The author emphasizes the dynamic adjustment and adaptability during the implementation of the strategy. 18. "Strategy is an art and a science, requiring a combination of sensibility and rationality." - This sentence is beautifully written and vividly describes the dual attributes of strategic research. 19. "In strategic decision-making, we must consider both maximizing benefits and minimizing risks." - Mr. Niu Xianzhong reminds readers to balance benefits and risks in strategic decision-making. 20. "The future of strategy lies in continuous innovation and development. Only by continuous progress can we adapt to the ever-changing world." - As a conclusion, this sentence is creative and forward-looking, inspiring readers to continue to explore and move forward in strategic research.

Niu Xianzhong: Master of Strategic Research Niu Xianzhong, a famous Chinese strategic research expert, has made important contributions to the field of strategic research with his profound academic attainments and unique perspective.< This article will comprehensively introduce this master of strategic research from the aspects of personal basic information, education and professional background, writing career, work style and theme, personal life, social influence, citations and evaluations, and latest developments.

1.< Personal basic information Niu Xianzhong, male, was born in Shanghai, China in 1934.

He is a scholar with rich life experience and academic accumulation.< 2.

Education and professional background Niu Xianzhong studied at Shanghai Jiaotong University in his early years, and then went to Harvard University in the United States for further studies and obtained a doctorate.< After returning to China, he worked in research at institutions such as the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and has rich academic background and practical experience.

3.< Writing career Niu Xianzhong's writing career began in the 1970s and has a history of more than 40 years.

His works cover many fields such as strategic research, international relations, and military theory, and have high academic value and practical significance.< 4.

Style and theme of works Niu Xianzhong's works are known for their rigorous academic attitude, unique perspective and profound insights.< He pays attention to the changes in the international strategic landscape, deeply analyzes the strategic intentions and actions of various countries, and provides readers with rich thinking materials.

5.< Personal life Niu Xianzhong's personal life is relatively low-key.

He devotes most of his energy to academic research and writing.< His family life is harmonious, and he and his wife have children together.

6.< Social influence Niu Xianzhong's academic achievements and works have had a wide impact at home and abroad.

His views and theories have been cited by many scholars and experts, which has played a positive role in promoting the development of the field of strategic research.< 7.

Citations and evaluations Niu Xianzhong is generally highly evaluated by authoritative media, experts and institutions.< The People's Daily once evaluated him as "a leading figure in China's strategic research", while the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) of the United States believes that his works have high academic value and practical significance.

8.< Latest developments In recent years, Niu Xianzhong is still active in the academic community and continues to publish new research results.

He pays attention to new changes in the international strategic landscape and provides readers with more thinking and inspiration.< In short, Niu Xianzhong is a scholar with great influence in the field of strategic research.

His works and views provide valuable references for us to understand and analyze the international strategic landscape.