Summary of BergsonismChapter 1: IntroductionSection 1: Philosophical Background- Key Point 1: Bergsonism was born in the modern philosophical trend from the late 19th century to the early 20th century. - Key Point 2: It emphasizes intuition and the creative evolution of life, which contrasts with the scientism and positivism of the time. Section 2: Bergson&39;s Life and Influence- Key Point 1: Henri Bergson was a French philosopher who had a profound influence on philosophy, literature and art in the 20th century. - Key Point 2: His ideas have been widely discussed in the fields of philosophy of science, psychology and art. Chapter 2: Basic Concepts of Bergson&39;s PhilosophySection 1: Life Impulse- Key Point 1: Bergson proposed that life is an endless process of creation and evolution. - Key Point 2: Life Impulse (élan vital) is the driving force behind biodiversity and continuous variation. Section 2: The Reality of Time- Key Point 1: Bergson distinguishes between scientific time and real time (duration). - Key Point 2: Real time is an indivisible and continuous flow, which is in contrast to scientifically measured time. Chapter 3: Intuitive PhilosophySection 1: Intuition as a Method- Key Point 1: Intuition is the way to reach the true and inner essence. - Key Point 2: Compared with analytical intellectual thinking, intuition provides a more direct and comprehensive understanding. Section 2: Artistic Intuition- Key Point 1: Artworks capture the moments and emotions of life through intuition. - Key Point 2: Artists use intuition to express deep truths that transcend the constraints of language and concepts. Chapter 4: Creation and Evolution of LifeSection 1: Philosophy of Creation- Key Point 1: Creation is the core of Bergson&39;s philosophy, emphasizing purposeless and non-mechanical development. - Key Point 2: The process of life evolution constantly creates new forms and possibilities. Section 2: Diversity of Life- Key Point 1: The result of life evolution is a high degree of adaptability to form and environment. - Key Point 2: Diversity is a manifestation of the power of life, not just natural selection and competition. Chapter 5: Morality and ReligionSection 1: The intuitive basis of morality - Key point 1: Moral intuition transcends traditional moral norms and rational ethics. - Key point 2: Sincerity and compassion are the basis of moral behavior. Section 2: Religion and the mystery of life - Key point 1: Religious experience is a high-level form of intuition that touches the mystery and transcendence of life. - Key point 2: Bergson believes that religion and science can coexist and complement each other to explain human existence. Chapter 6: ConclusionSection 1: The legacy of Bergsonism - Key point 1: Bergson&39;s thoughts have influenced many fields such as philosophy, culture, and art. - Key point 2: Bergsonism challenges the dualistic way of thinking of traditional philosophy. Section 2: Prospects for modern philosophy - Key point 1: Bergsonism has paved the way for the diversified development of modern philosophy and a deeper understanding of life. - Key point 2: Subsequent philosophers continue to explore the meaning of life and the mystery of the universe based on Bergson.

Regarding the book "Bergsonism", written by French philosopher Gilles Deleuze, these contents show Deleuze's profound insights into Bergson's philosophy, with beautiful language and full of wisdom. Due to space limitations, I will output them in groups of three sentences or paragraphs, and try to maintain their original meaning and professionalism. 1. * "Bergson teaches us that time is the source of creation, not a simple passage of time." * "In Bergson's world, intuition transcends reason and becomes a higher way of understanding reality." * "Life is not fixed, but a constantly flowing process. This is the core meaning that Bergson gives to life." 2. * "Duration is the core concept of Bergson's philosophy, which challenges our traditional understanding of time and space." * "Bergson reminds us that true freedom is not external, but internal, continuous creation and transcendence." * "Consciousness is not static, but dynamic and flowing. This is Bergson's unique insight into the nature of consciousness." 3. * "Bergson's philosophy is a philosophy of life, which emphasizes the uniqueness and irrepetibility of life." * "In Bergson's view, the universe is an organic whole, and its parts are interconnected and influence each other." * "Bergson uses profound thoughts and poetic language to paint a picture of a universe full of vitality and creativity for us." 4. * "For Bergson, philosophy is not only a way of thinking, but also a way of life." * "Bergson's philosophy encourages us to pursue inner truth and self-realization rather than external fame and fortune." * "Through Bergson's philosophy, we can have a deeper understanding of the nature and meaning of life." 5. * "Bergson believes that only when we truly integrate into the flow of life can we experience true existence." * "In Bergson's world, every moment is full of infinite possibilities and creativity." * "Bergson's philosophy provides us with a new perspective to look at ourselves and the world." 6. * "Bergson teaches us how to feel every moment of life with our hearts, rather than analyzing it with our heads." * "True creation comes from a deep experience and understanding of life, which is an important revelation that Bergson gives us." * "Bergson's philosophy is not only profound but also practical. It can help us better understand and cope with the challenges in life." 7. * "Bergson reminds us that life is a constantly changing process, and we need to learn to adapt to and accept this change." * "In Bergson's view, true wisdom is not the accumulation of knowledge, but a deep insight and understanding of life." * "Bergson's philosophy encourages us to pursue inner freedom and creativity rather than external constraints and restrictions." The above content is only an example, and the actual sentences or paragraphs selected may vary depending on the version of the book and the interpretation angle. I hope that these contents can meet your needs and provide a useful reference for your book review.

Gilles Deleuze (1925-1995) is a French philosopher who is known for his in-depth study of Bergsonism and unique philosophical thoughts.< This article will give a detailed introduction to Deleuze from the aspects of personal basic information, education and professional background, writing career, work style and theme, personal life, social influence, citations and evaluations, and latest developments.

1.< Personal basic information Gilles Deleuze was born in Paris, France, and is a French citizen.

He is a prolific writer and has published dozens of works in his lifetime.< 2.

Education and professional background Deleuze was educated at the École Normale Supérieure, one of the most famous institutions of higher education in France.< There, he was influenced by the French philosopher Henri Bergson, which had a profound impact on his philosophical thinking.

After graduation, Deleuze held teaching positions at many universities in France, including the University of Lyon and the University of Paris VIII.< 3.

Writing career Deleuze's writing career began in the 1950s, and his first work was a study of the philosopher David Hume.< He then began to focus on Bergsonism and combined it with his own philosophical thoughts.

His representative works include Difference and Repetition, Anti-Oedipus (co-authored with Felix Guattari), etc.< 4.

Style and theme of works Deleuze's philosophical thoughts are based on a reinterpretation of Bergsonism, emphasizing difference, change and creativity.< His works have a unique style, poetic language, and often use metaphors and symbols.

His philosophical themes cover multiple fields such as ontology, epistemology, ethics, and political philosophy.< 5.

Personal life There is little public information about Deleuze's personal life.< However, the impact of his philosophical thoughts and works on his personal life is obvious.

He focuses on individual freedom, creativity, and differences, and these views may reflect his understanding and pursuit of personal life.< 6.

Social Impact Deleuze's philosophical thoughts have had a profound impact on philosophy, literature, art, film and other fields in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.< His thoughts have been widely used in the exploration of modernity and postmodernity, as well as in the critique of globalization, capitalism and power structures.

7.< Citations and Evaluations Authoritative media, experts and institutions generally have high evaluations of Deleuze.

For example, the New York Times once described him as "one of the most important philosophers of the 20th century.< " French philosopher Michel Foucault also said that Deleuze's works had an important influence on his thoughts.

8.< Latest Developments Although Deleuze died in 1995, his philosophical thoughts and works are still attracting attention in academia and the public.

In recent years, research and discussion on Deleuze are still continuing, and his thoughts still have an important position in contemporary philosophy and social theory.< In short, Gilles Deleuze is an influential French philosopher whose Bergsonian research and unique philosophical thoughts have had a profound impact on philosophy, literature, art and other fields in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.

His works have a unique style, poetic language, and cover a wide range of topics.< Although he has passed away for many years, his thoughts are still receiving attention and research in academia and the public.