George Orwell / Liu Shaoming /January 1, 2020
Animal Farm is an anti-utopian political allegory written by George Orwell. The story is set on Manner Farm, and tells the story of how the animals on the farm, after being oppressed, launched a "revolution", overthrew the cruel human ruler Mr. Jones, and tried to establish an idealistic animal society. However, the leaders of the animals, the smart pigs, eventually used their power to corrupt this society and became more dictatorial and cruel than the human rulers. The book takes animals as the protagonists, reveals the nature of power, class and rule through their perspectives, and makes a profound criticism of the various shortcomings of human society. Orwell's sharp writing style and the profound meaning of the fable make Animal Farm not only a classic of children's literature, but also a masterpiece of political allegory loved and respected by a large number of adult readers.
Summary of "Animal Farm"Chapter 1: Animal UprisingKey points: - Background introduction: After the death of the old pig Big Brother in Manner Farm, Major Pig gave a speech, saying that animals should stand up and resist human rule. - Animal Uprising: Inspired by Major&39;s speech, the animals successfully overthrew Farmer Jones and began to build their own society. - Preliminary principles: The animals formulated seven instructions as principles to be followed together, the most famous of which is "Four legs are good, two legs are bad". Chapter 2: The establishment of pig leadershipKey points: - Snowball and Napoleon: Pig Snowball and Napoleon became the leaders after the uprising, but differences gradually emerged between the two. - Character contrast: Snowball is smart and passionate, and advocates improving the quality of animals through education; Napoleon is cunning and power-hungry. - Education reform: Napoleon closed the only school on the farm and began to implement brainwashing education for young animals. Chapter 3: Rebellion and BetrayalKey Points: - Snowball is Expelled: At a rally, Napoleon uses his dogs to expel Snowball and thus seizes power. - The Plan for the Windmill: Snowball originally planned to build a windmill to improve the farm&39;s energy problem, and this plan was eventually taken over by Napoleon. - Privileges for Pigs: Napoleon and other pigs begin to enjoy privileges and benefits, such as living in the farm owner&39;s house, drinking, and even hunting. Chapter 4: The Establishment of the Three ArmiesKey Points: - Defense of Animal Farm: In order to defend the farm, Napoleon established the so-called "Three Armies", which are actually a tool to intimidate other animals. - Propaganda and Brainwashing: The pigs begin to rewrite history and facts to suit their ruling needs, and use songs and propaganda posters to strengthen ideological control. Chapter 5: The Destruction and Reconstruction of the WindmillKey Points: - Windmill Collapse: Due to the sabotage of the traitor and natural causes, the windmill designed by Snowball collapsed. - Attribution of blame: Napoleon puts the blame for the collapse of the windmill on Snowball and other so-called traitors. - Second Construction: Despite the setback, Napoleon decides to rebuild the windmill to consolidate his leadership. Chapter 6: Animal Farm&39;s New SloganKey Points: - Slogan Simplification: As the pigs gain more power, the seven instructions at the beginning of the animal uprising are simplified to one: "Four legs are good, two legs are better." - Imitation of Pigs: The pigs begin to imitate human behavior and habits, which runs counter to their original ideals. - Class Society: The animals, who were originally equal, begin to show class differentiation, and the pigs become the new ruling class. Chapter 7: The Consolidation of Napoleon&39;s RegimeKey Points: - Public Trials: Napoleon regularly holds public trials, ostensibly to expose traitors, but in fact to eliminate dissidents. - Ruthless Rule: The pigs&39; rule becomes more ruthless and brutal, and the animals&39; lives become increasingly difficult. - Reversal of history: The pigs completely rewrite the history of the animal uprising, portraying themselves as impeccable leaders. Chapter 8: The Final Fall of Animal FarmKey points: - Deal with humans: In order to consolidate his power, Napoleon finally reached a deal with the human farmers and betrayed the principles of Animal Farm. - Return to the origin: The animals found themselves still living in oppression, and the pigs even began to walk like humans. - Failure of the revolution: The result of the animal uprising was a return to the state before the revolution. The concept and practice of the revolution completely failed.
The following are the most wonderful sentences or paragraphs I have selected for you in the book "Animal Farm". These sentences or paragraphs are either profound, unique in perspective, beautiful in language, full of wisdom, or creative. I divide them into three groups for output. --- Group 1 1. "All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others." —— This famous paradox not only reveals the corruption of power on the farm, but also metaphorically represents the inequality in real society. 2. "Four legs are good, two legs are bad." —— The animals' simple summary of humans reflects their simple rebellious ideas. 3. "The flag of Animal Farm is painted with a hoof and a horn, symbolizing the unity and strength of animals." —— Through symbolic techniques, it shows the animals' desire for freedom and equality. 4. "Napoleon stood on a podium full of rice and gave an impassioned speech." —— This scene depicts the power of Napoleon when he rose to power and foreshadows the transformation of the power structure of the farm. 5. "Although Snowball's influence disappeared, his ideas still circulated among the animals." - This implies the power and persistence of ideas, which are difficult to eradicate even under repression. 6. "Whenever animals tried to resist Napoleon's rule, they would be forced to face those ferocious hounds." - This terrifying imagery reveals the reign of terror under tyranny. Group 2 7. "The work on the farm became increasingly arduous, but the animals firmly believed that this was for their own good." - This reflects how power maintains its rule through brainwashing and controlling information. 8. "They watched Snowball's portrait on the wall being smeared away bit by bit, and their hearts were filled with fear and confusion." - This detail depicts the helplessness and confusion of individuals when power changes. 9. "After escaping from the farm, Molly was taken in by humans and lived a comfortable life. But she could never forget the days on the farm." - Molly's experience reflects the conflict between freedom and bondage, memory and reality. 10. "When the animals saw the sign 'All animals are equal' again, they had completely forgotten its original meaning." - This ironic reversal reveals how power can dismantle resistance consciousness by manipulating symbols. 11. "The animals were surprised to find that Napoleon and the other pigs had learned to walk and use tools like humans." - This change is not only physical, but also symbolizes the assimilation of power and corruption. Group 3 12. "At the end of the farm, there is a wall that has always stood. It is the boundary that the animals have never crossed." - This wall symbolizes the insurmountable power and institutional barriers. 13. "The animals work hard, hoping that one day they will be treated the same as humans. But they never realize that they have become the new rulers." - This profound insight points out the failure of the revolution and the cycle of power. 14. "As time went on, the animals' memories of the past became increasingly vague, and they began to believe every word the pigs said." - The passage of time and the fading of memory have become accomplices in the consolidation of power. 15. "When the last pig learned human language and culture, Animal Farm finally became its original enemy." - This tragic ending reveals the ultimate failure of the revolution and the complete victory of power. 16. "In that fenced land, the animals once dreamed of freedom and equality. But in the end, they just changed a group of rulers." - This concluding paragraph succinctly expresses the main theme of the book, full of wisdom and creativity. --- Please note that the above sentences and paragraphs are all from the book "Animal Farm". I hope these contents can meet your needs and provide valuable references for your book review.
George Orwell is a British writer who is known for his political novels Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty-Four.
Here is a detailed introduction about Orwell: 1.
Personal basic information: George Orwell, whose real name is Eric Arthur Blair, was born on June 25, 1903 in Motihari, Bihar, India.< He died on January 21, 1950 in London, England.
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Education and career background: Orwell was educated at Eton College in England, but was unable to enter university due to family financial reasons.< He served in the Imperial Police Force in India, but later developed an aversion to colonialism, resigned and began his writing career.
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Writing career: Orwell's writing career began in the 1920s, and his works cover novels, essays, reviews and news reports.< His early works such as Down and Out in Paris and London and The Road to Wigan Pier reveal social injustice and poverty.
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Style and Themes of Works: Orwell's works are known for their deep insights into social, political and moral issues.< His novels Animal Farm and 1984 satirize totalitarianism and communism respectively.
His works are clear, concise and very persuasive.< 5.
Personal Life: Orwell's personal life was relatively low-key.< He had a failed marriage and later married Sonia Brownell.
His health gradually deteriorated in his later years and he eventually died of tuberculosis.< 6.
Social Influence: Orwell's works had a profound impact on 20th century literature and society.< His thoughts and works were widely cited and inspired later writers and politicians.
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Quotes and Evaluations: Orwell was named one of the 100 most important people of the 20th century by Time magazine.< Famous writer VS Naipaul described Orwell as "one of the greatest English writers of the 20th century".
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Latest News: Although Orwell has been dead for many years, his works are still widely concerned.< In recent years, research and discussion on Orwell are still active, and his works have been translated into many languages and adapted into movies, dramas and radio dramas.
In short, George Orwell is a writer with profound social insight, and his works have had a profound impact on later generations.< His novel "Animal Farm" is a classic of world literature and deserves every reader's careful appreciation.
Author: [Japanese] Usuda Jiezhi
Written by Japanese author Keji Usuda, the book "Spin: The Design World of Kōhei Sugiura" explores the design philosophy and techniques of the famous designer Kōhei Sugiura in depth. The book details Kōhei Sugiura's creative process over the past half century, as well as a large number of his unique and distinctive works. These works not only demonstrate Kōhei Sugiura's profound understanding of design, but also reflect his unique artistic style and innovative spirit. In addition, the book analyzes the important influence of Kōhei Sugiura's design concepts on the modern design world from multiple perspectives, providing readers with an opportunity to fully understand this master designer. By reading this book, readers can gain an in-depth understanding of Kōhei Sugiura's design world, feel the charm of his works, draw inspiration from them, and improve their own design capabilities.
Author: [US] Charles Wright Mills, Li Junpeng and Wen Xiang, editors-in-chief
The book "Sociological Imagination" emphasizes the importance of specific mental qualities in understanding the interaction between people and society, life and history, and self and the world. Author Charles Wright Mills believes that many people lack this quality and therefore cannot effectively deal with their own private troubles or master the challenges of life. This mental quality can help us look at social phenomena in a new and deeper way, understand our place in this complex world, and how to change the fate of ourselves and society through action. The propositions of this book are of great guiding significance for us to keep a clear mind in an increasingly complex social environment and find solutions to personal and social problems. By cultivating sociological imagination, we can better understand ourselves and others, respond more effectively to the challenges of life, and create a better world.
Author: Zhu Guanglei
The book "Contemporary Chinese Government Process" is written by Zhu Guanglei and deeply explores the process characteristics of the actual operation of the government. The book points out that the government is not only an institutional framework, but also a dynamic process. Therefore, government research needs to go beyond the traditional institutional scope and turn to the key field of process research. The book aims to reveal the actual process of China's government operation, including policy formulation, implementation, supervision and other links, as well as the interactive relationship between various departments within the government. Through in-depth analysis of the government process, it is helpful to better understand the logic and motivation of government behavior and provide theoretical support for improving government governance capabilities and efficiency. This book has important reference value for scholars and practitioners studying Chinese government and politics, public administration and other fields, and is an indispensable work for understanding the operation process of contemporary Chinese government.
Author: American Film Institute
"500 Movies to See in a Lifetime (Volume 2)" is a film collection compiled by the American Film Institute. The book integrates the selection criteria and film reviews of four major media outlets, Empire, Time, Entertainment Weekly, and IMDb, as well as 150 world-class directors. This book not only includes many classic movies, but is also an important work in the history of film, showing the greatest film works in human history. By reading this book, readers can gain a deep understanding of the charm of movies, appreciate the classics of movies of different types, styles, and eras, and improve their film appreciation ability and cultural literacy. Both movie lovers and ordinary readers can gain great reading gains and viewing experience from this book. Therefore, "500 Movies to See in a Lifetime (Volume 2)" is a film collection worth reading and an indispensable classic in the history of film.
Author: [Australia] Peter Singer
The book "Hegel" was written by Australian scholar Peter Singer. It discusses Hegel's philosophical thoughts in a concise and clear style. Although the book is not long, the content is very profound, showing the author's unique insights and views, breaking the traditional framework of Hegel's research in the English-speaking world. Deng Xiaomang, a professor at the Department of Philosophy of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, spoke highly of the book, believing that Singer put forward many novel views in the book, which has important reference value for the study of Hegel's philosophy. Whether for students majoring in philosophy or for readers interested in Hegel's philosophy, this book is a masterpiece worth reading. By reading this book, readers can have a deeper understanding of Hegel's philosophical thoughts and appreciate his profound philosophical charm.