《On the History of Chinese Medieval Society》by Mao HanguangChapter 1: Introduction - Main Content: Introduces the research background, purpose and scope of this book, and emphasizes the importance of studying the history of medieval society. - Subsection 1: Research Background - Key Point 1: The attention paid by historians to medieval society has increased year by year. - Key Point 2: Mao Hanguang has his own unique insights into the periodization of Chinese history. - Subsection 2: Research Purpose - Key Point 1: Analyze the political, economic and cultural structure of medieval society. - Key Point 2: Explore the social classes and their changes in the medieval society. - Key Point 3: Examine social mobility in the medieval period. Chapter 2: The Political Structure of Medieval Society - Main Content: Analyze the political system, power distribution and changes in the medieval period. - Subsection 1: Imperial Power and Aristocratic Power - Key Point 1: The strengthening and weakening of imperial power in the medieval period. - Key Point 2: The formation and decline of aristocratic power. - Subsection 2: Central-local relations - Key Point 1: The continuous strengthening of centralization. - Key point 2: The rise and challenge of local forces. - Subsection 3: Bureaucracy - Key point 1: The evolution of the selection system (such as the rise of the imperial examination system). - Key point 2: The power and responsibilities of bureaucrats and conflicts of interest. Chapter 3: Economic development in medieval society - Main content: Explore the economic form, market development and land system in the medieval period. - Subsection 1: Economic form - Key point 1: An economic pattern dominated by agriculture, with the gradual development of handicrafts and commerce. - Key point 2: The rise and characteristics of the manor economy. - Subsection 2: Market economy - Key point 1: The development of the monetary economy. - Key point 2: The formation and function of the urban market. - Subsection 3: Land system - Key point 1: The implementation of the equal-field system and its impact. - Key point 2: The development of land privatization and transactions. Chapter 4: Cultural changes in medieval society - Main content: Explain the cultural exchanges and ideological evolution in the medieval period. - Subsection 1: Cultural exchanges - Key point 1: The introduction and localization of Buddhism. - Key point 2: The integration of northern nomadic culture and Central Plains Han culture. - Subsection 2: Academic Thought - Key point 1: The reinterpretation and influence of Confucian classics. - Key point 2: The evolution and influence of Buddhist and Taoist thoughts. - Subsection 3: Literature and Art - Key point 1: The diversity of literary styles and the progress of artistic expression. - Key point 2: The high development of calligraphy art. Chapter 5: Social Classes and Mobility in the Middle Ages - Main Content: Analysis of class composition, social mobility and its influencing factors in the Middle Ages. - Subsection 1: Social Class Composition - Key point 1: The division and status of the four classes of scholars, farmers, merchants and artisans. - Key point 2: The rise and fall of the aristocratic families. - Subsection 2: Social Mobility - Key point 1: The impact of factors such as war and imperial examinations on social mobility. - Key point 2: Possible ways for children of common people to move upward. Chapter 6: Conclusion - Main Content: Summarize the research results and research significance of the whole book, and look forward to future research directions.

For the book "On the History of Chinese Medieval Society", I have selected some wonderful sentences or paragraphs from it. These sentences or paragraphs show the author Mao Hanguang's profound insights, unique perspectives, beautiful language, wisdom or creativity, and are suitable for readers to read. 1. No. 1: "In the Middle Ages, the gentry was like a forest, and the families were majestic. However, the rise and fall of the families showed the beginnings of social change." Reason: This sentence summarizes the important status of the gentry and the families in the Middle Ages and the inevitable trend of social change in concise language, which is of profound significance. 2. No. 2: "Mr. Mao Hanguang outlines the complex class relations in medieval society with the brushstrokes of a historian. Reading it is like seeing the person and hearing his voice." Reason: This is a compliment to the author's writing style, showing the author's ability to restore historical scenes with vivid brushstrokes. 3. No. 3: "In the game of power, the gentry and the imperial power are both interdependent and secretly gamed. The rise and fall of one shows political wisdom." Reason: This sentence examines the ancient political landscape from a modern perspective, with beautiful language and full of wisdom. 4. No. 4: "The book's analysis of the marriage, economic status, and cultural influence of the gentry is easy to understand and refreshing." Reason: This is an evaluation of the content of the book, highlighting the depth and breadth of the author's analysis of the problem. 5. No. 5: "Mr. Mao Hanguang is not only a historian, but also a sociologist. He has a unique insight into the deep structure of medieval society." Reason: This is an affirmation of the author's academic status and demonstrates the author's ability to conduct interdisciplinary research. 6. No. 6: "On the stage of medieval society, the children of the gentry are both the protagonist and the supporting role, and their fate is closely linked to social changes." Reason: This sentence describes the status and role of the children of the gentry in social history in dramatic language. 7. No. 7: "The book's analysis of the decline of the gentry includes both macro-level socioeconomic analysis and micro-level case studies, which is convincing to read." Reason: This is an appreciation of the book's research methods, highlighting the rigor of the author's argument. 8. No. 8: "The medieval society described by Mr. Mao Hanguang is not only an era full of contradictions and conflicts, but also an era pregnant with new hopes and changes." Reason: This sentence looks at the medieval society from a dialectical perspective, showing the author's historical insight. 9. No. 9: "Under the influence of the aristocratic culture, a group of outstanding writers, calligraphers, and artists emerged in the medieval society, and their works still shine today." Reason: This sentence praises the contribution of the aristocratic culture to the medieval social culture, and the language is beautiful. 10. No. 10: "The book's discussion of the aristocratic family education, family style, and family precepts not only reveals the connotation of the aristocratic culture, but also provides us with a new perspective to understand traditional culture." Reason: This is an evaluation of the content of the book, highlighting the author's profound understanding and unique insights into traditional culture. 11. No. 11: "Through his research on medieval social history, Mr. Mao Hanguang not only revealed the truth of history, but also provided us with a mirror for thinking about the current society." Reason: This sentence emphasizes the practical significance of historical research and shows the author's profound thinking. 12. No. 12: "In the changes of medieval society, the relationship between the gentry and the poor has gone through a process from opposition to integration. This process is of great significance for our understanding of social class mobility." Reason: This sentence examines the changes in social class relations from a dynamic perspective and is full of creativity. 13. No. 13: "The book's analysis of the gentry's political power not only explores the source of power, but also reveals the mechanism of power operation, which makes people suddenly enlightened." Reason: This is an evaluation of the political power analysis part of the book, highlighting the depth and thoroughness of the author's research. 14. No. 14: "Mr. Mao Hanguang restored a real and complex medieval society with the conscience of a historian, providing us with valuable historical references." Reason: This sentence emphasizes the author's sense of responsibility and mission as a historian, and the language is solemn and powerful. 15. No. 15: "Although women are marginalized on the stage of medieval society, their wisdom and courage have also left a strong and colorful mark on history." Reason: This sentence focuses on the female group in medieval society from a unique perspective, showing the author's humanistic care. 16. No. 16: "The book's analysis of the economic status of the gentry includes both discussions on economic foundations such as land and taxes, as well as descriptions of economic activities such as commerce and trade, presenting us with a colorful economic picture." Reason: This is an evaluation of the economic history part of the book, highlighting the author's comprehensive grasp and in-depth analysis of economic issues. 17. No. 17: "Through his research on medieval social history, Mr. Mao Hanguang not only revealed the mysteries of history for us, but also provided us with methods and paths to explore the truth of history." Reason: This sentence emphasizes the methods and significance of historical research, and shows the author's academic pursuit and

Mao Hanguang: Explorer and inheritor of Chinese medieval social history Mao Hanguang, a scholar with a high reputation in the field of ancient Chinese history research, has won the respect and recognition of the academic community and readers for his in-depth research and unique insights into Chinese medieval social history.< This article will introduce this outstanding historian from multiple perspectives, including his personal basic information, education and professional background, writing career, work style and theme, personal life, social influence, citations and evaluations, and latest developments.

1.< Personal basic information Mao Hanguang, born in 1938, is from Jiangsu, China.

He is a scholar who focuses on the study of ancient Chinese history, especially good at studying the social history of medieval China.< 2.

Education and professional background Mao Hanguang received a bachelor's degree from the Department of History at Peking University, and a master's and doctoral degree from Princeton University in the United States.< His academic career was mainly spent in many universities in Taiwan and the United States.

He has taught at well-known universities such as National Taiwan University and Columbia University in the United States.< 3.

Writing career Mao Hanguang's writing career began in the 1970s.< His works cover many aspects of politics, economy, culture, and society in medieval China.

Among them, "On the Social History of Medieval China" is one of his representative works.< The book deeply explores the social structure, political system, economic development and other issues in medieval China.

4.< Work style and theme Mao Hanguang's writing style is known for its rigor, detail and easy-to-understand.

The themes of his works are wide-ranging, covering politics, economy, culture, society and other fields, with a particular focus on social changes and historical development in medieval China.< 5.

Personal life Mao Hanguang's personal life is relatively low-key, and he devotes most of his energy to academic research and teaching.< His academic achievements and contributions to history have made him enjoy a high reputation in the academic community and among readers.

6.< Social influence Mao Hanguang's research results have had a profound impact on the study of medieval social history in China.

His works have been widely cited and have become an important reference in this field.< At the same time, his academic views have also inspired and influenced later scholars.

7.< Citations and evaluations Authoritative media, experts and institutions generally have a high evaluation of Mao Hanguang.

"On the Social History of Medieval China" was rated as "a milestone in the study of the social history of medieval China" by Zhonghua Book Company.< The famous historian Chen Yinke also praised Mao Hanguang's academic achievements.

8.< Latest News Although Mao Hanguang has retired, he is still active in the academic community and continues to pay attention to and study the social history of medieval China.

His new works and research results are still attracting the attention of the academic community and readers.< In short, Mao Hanguang is an outstanding researcher of the social history of medieval China.

His academic achievements and contributions to history have made him an authority in this field.< His works not only have high academic value, but also provide readers with a window to deeply understand the social history of medieval China.