Book Details
Modern Sociological Theory (7th Edition)
[US] George Ritzer / Shanghai Culture Publishing House /October 1, 2022
"Modern Sociological Theory (7th Edition)" is a classic textbook written by American sociologist George Ritzer. This book comprehensively introduces the development process and main viewpoints of Western sociological theory. As a full Chinese translation, this book not only accurately conveys the ideological essence of the original work, but also makes it easier for Chinese readers to understand and accept. This book is broad-minded and concise, and is easy to understand. It is suitable as an excellent work for beginners in sociology. By reading this book, readers can quickly and comprehensively understand the basic concepts and theoretical systems of Western sociology, and provide important references and guidance for sociological research and practice. Whether it is a student majoring in sociology or an ordinary reader interested in sociology, this book is an indispensable desk book. In short, this book is a very valuable and practical sociological theory work, which deserves careful reading and in-depth exploration by readers.
Outline Notes
Book Summary of "Modern Sociological Theory (7th Edition)"Chapter 1: Introduction to Sociological Theory1.1 The purpose of sociological theory - Definition of theory: Provide a systematic explanation of sociological phenomena - Purpose: Establish a unified conceptual framework to understand social behavior and social structure1.2 The historical development of sociological theory - Early theory: Including thinkers of the Enlightenment such as Montesquieu, Rousseau, etc. - Classical theory: Theoretical contributions of Marx, Durkheim, Weber, etc. - Modern theory: Postmodernism, structuration theory, globalization theory, etc.1.3 Theory construction and empirical testing - Theory construction: Propose hypotheses based on observation and experience - Empirical testing: Verify the correctness of the theory by collecting dataChapter 2: Functionalist theory2.1 The origin and development of functionalism - Origin: Emile Durkheim&39;s views on collective consciousness and social cohesion - Development: Parsons&39; social system theory and Merton&39;s middle-range theory2.2 Basic concepts of functional analysis - Function: the role of social structure in maintaining the whole society - Structure: a relatively persistent and patterned network of relationships in society - Social change: the process of functional adaptation and integration2.3 Criticisms and limitations of functionalism - Ignoring conflict: ignoring social conflict and inequality - Conservative tendency: considered to be overly protective of the existing social orderChapter 3: Conflict Theory3.1 Marx&39;s class conflict theory - Foundation: labor theory of value and private ownership of the means of production - Conflict: the conflict of economic interests between capitalists and workers3.2 Weber&39;s multidimensional conflict theory - Power: unequal distribution of power is the root cause of social conflict - Authority: traditional, legitimate and charismatic forms of authority3.3 The development of modern conflict theory - Neo-Marxism: focusing on the role of culture and ideology in conflict - Feminism: emphasizing gender inequality and social conflictChapter 4: Symbolic interactionism4.1 Mead&39;s Self and Society - Symbol: The medium of communication between people, giving meaning to things - Self: Formed by the interaction between the subject and the object4.2 Blumer&39;s Symbolic Interactionism - Inductive Interpretation: People form social reality by observing and interpreting the behavior of others4.3 Goffman&39;s Performance Sociology - Front and Backstage: People&39;s role performances in different occasionsChapter 5: Structuralism and Structuralization Theory5.1 Levi-Strauss&39;s Structural Anthropology - Deep Structure: The universal principles that determine human behavior and social structure - Binary Opposition: Analyze the basic structural units of culture and society5.2 Giddens&39; Structuralization Theory - Structural Duality: Structure is both the premise and the result of action - Spatiotemporal Extension: The mutual construction of structure and actors in time and space5.3 The influence of poststructuralism - Deconstruction: The revelation of the power relations hidden behind language and textChapter 6: New Trends in Contemporary Sociological Theory6.1 The Challenge of Postmodernism - The End of Grand Narrative: Skepticism about Traditional Theory and Metanarrative - Cultural Relativism: Emphasis on the Diversity and Relativity of Culture and Knowledge6.2 Globalization and Localization - Global Society: The Impact of Economic, Political and Cultural Globalization - Local Resistance: The Response and Resistance of Local Culture and Identity to Global Processes6.3 Complexity and Computational Sociology - Complexity Science: Used to Understand Highly Complex Modern Social Phenomena - Computational Simulation: Using Computer Simulation to Analyze Social PhenomenaChapter 7: Future Outlook for Theory7.1 Interdisciplinary Integration - Interdisciplinary Research: The Cross-integration of Sociology with Other Disciplines, Such as Psychology and Economics7.2 Combination of Qualitative and Quantitative Research - Mixed Methods: Combining the Depth of Qualitative Research with the Breadth of Quantitative Research7.3 Exploration of New Theoretical Paradigms - Critical Theory: Combining Theory with Practice and Emphasizing the Possibility of Social Change
Catchy Sentences
For the book "Modern Sociological Theory (7th Edition)", I have selected the following sentences or paragraphs with profound meaning, unique perspective, beautiful language or wisdom. They are presented in the form of numbers to provide readers with professional references. 1. Sociological theory is not only a description of social phenomena, but also an exploration of its deep logic. ** Reason: This sentence profoundly summarizes the core task of sociological theory, that is, to see the essence through the phenomenon. 2. George Ritzer reminds us that sociology is not a mirror, but a scalpel. ** Reason: The metaphor is vivid and emphasizes the depth and thoroughness of sociological analysis of problems. 3. In modern society, the interaction between individuals and structures constitutes the basic framework of social action. ** Reason: It accurately captures the complex and subtle relationship between individuals and social structures in modern society. 4. Theory is a tool for thinking, not a substitute for reality. ** Reason: It clearly defines the role of theory and avoids the misunderstanding of confusing it with reality. 5. The development of sociological theory is a process of deepening human self-cognition. ** Reason: It explains the historical significance of the development of sociological theory from a macro perspective. 6. Reitzer emphasized that sociology should focus on social inequality and its root causes. ** Reason: It points out the important responsibilities of sociology in dealing with social problems. 7. Social change is not only a change in material conditions, but also a reshaping of culture and values. ** Reason: It fully and profoundly reveals the multidimensionality of social change. 8. Globalization is not only an economic integration, but also a comprehensive interaction of culture, politics and social life. ** Reason: It expands our understanding of social phenomena from the perspective of globalization. 9. In the information society, the production and dissemination of knowledge have become an important source of power. ** Reason: It keenly captures the new changes in the power structure in the information age. 10. Sociological theory is a critical weapon that helps us uncover the mystery of social phenomena. ** Reason: It highlights the criticality of sociological theory and its ability to reveal the truth. 11. Reitzer believes that sociology should be committed to explaining the complexity and diversity of social phenomena. ** Reason: It emphasizes the analytical ability of sociology when facing complex social phenomena. 12. Social stability is not static, but a new balance is sought in constant change. ** Reason: A dynamic view of social stability avoids static and rigid understanding. 13. Sociological theory should not only explain the past and present, but also foresee the future. ** Reason: The predictive function of sociological theory is proposed, showing its foresight. 14. When analyzing social problems, we cannot ignore the voices of any party, especially the vulnerable groups. ** Reason: It reflects the value orientation of sociology to pay attention to vulnerable groups and pursue social justice. 15. Reitzer's sociological theory is the inheritance and development of classical theory. It stands on the shoulders of giants and sees farther. ** Reason: It praises the historical status and innovation of Reitzer's theory. 16. Sociological theory is not a castle in the air, it must be rooted in the soil of real life. ** Reason: It emphasizes the close connection between sociological theory and real life. 17. In a diversified society, it becomes particularly important to seek consensus and understanding. ** Reason: It points out the important tasks of sociology in the context of a diversified society. 18. Sociological theory is an important tool to help us understand ourselves and others. ** Reason: The significance of sociological theory is explained from the perspective of the relationship between self and others. 19. Reitzer reminds us to maintain critical thinking when facing social problems and not be confused by superficial phenomena. ** Reason: The importance of critical thinking in sociological analysis is emphasized. 20. The development of sociological theory is an endless exploration process, which continues to deepen with the progress of society. ** Reason: Viewing sociological theory from a developmental perspective shows its characteristics of continuous progress and deepening.
Author Introduction
George Ritzer is a famous American sociologist, known for his contributions to modern sociological theory.
The following is a detailed introduction about George Ritzer: 1.
Personal basic information: George Ritzer was born in 1940 and is an American sociologist and professor.< 2.
Education and career background: Ritzer received a doctorate in sociology from Michigan State University in 1969.< After that, he served as a professor of sociology at the University of Maryland, College Park until his retirement.
3.
Writing career: Ritzer is a prolific writer, and his works cover many areas of sociology, including consumer culture, social theory, social problems, etc.< Some of his famous works include The McDonaldization of Society and The Enigma of Globalization.
4.
Work style and theme: Ritzer's works are known for critical thinking and in-depth analysis of social phenomena.< He focuses on the development trends of modern society, such as globalization, consumerism, and technological progress, and explores the impact of these trends on social structure and personal life.
5.
Personal life: There is little public information about Reitzel's personal life.< However, his academic achievements and contributions to the field of sociology make him a prominent figure in the field.
6.
Social influence: Reitzel's theories have had a profound impact on sociologists, researchers, and students.< His works are widely cited and have sparked discussions about modern social issues in academia and the public sphere.
7.
Citations and evaluations: Authoritative media and experts generally have positive evaluations of Reitzel.< For example, Times Higher Education lists him as one of the top scholars in the field of sociology.
In addition, his book The McDonaldization of Society is considered a classic in the study of consumer culture.< 8.
Recent developments: Although Reitzel has retired, he is still active in academia and continues to publish articles and participate in academic conferences.< His research and views continue to have an impact on the field of sociology.
In short, George Reitzel is an outstanding sociologist who is widely recognized for his contributions to modern sociological theory.< His works and theories have had a profound impact on sociologists, researchers and students, and have sparked discussions on modern social issues in academia and the public sphere.
More Recommended Notes
Our Reason for Living: Frankl on the Meaning of Life
Author: [Austria] Viktor Frankl
"Why We Live" is an important work by Austrian psychologist Viktor Frankl, which explores the meaning and value of life in depth. Based on his personal experience in the Nazi concentration camps, Frankl explains that even in the most desperate situations, humans can still find the meaning and motivation of life. He firmly believes that everyone has their own unique life mission, and even in the face of difficulties, they should bravely pursue the meaning of life. Frankl's theory has not only made great contributions to the field of psychology, but also inspired countless readers to stick to their beliefs and face life positively in difficult situations. This book is a profound work about life, hope and tenacity, which is worthy of everyone's deep thought and understanding. It reminds us that no matter how great the difficulties are, there is a reason to continue living, to discover and create the meaning of our own lives.
The Bretton Woods Currency Wars: How the Dollar Came to Rule the World
Author: Ben Steyer
"The Bretton Woods Currency War: How the Dollar Ruled the World" is a book that reveals the history of the duel between the US dollar and the British pound. The author Ben Steyer, through in-depth excavation of historical materials, restores the truth behind the Bretton Woods Conference and how the US dollar gradually rose in this currency war and became the world's reserve currency. This book is not only a review of history, but also a revelation of reality. It makes us realize that the establishment and change of the monetary system is not only an economic issue, but also a comprehensive reflection of politics, culture and international relations. The dominance of the US dollar is not accidental, but a comprehensive reflection of the United States' strength in many aspects such as politics, economy and military. By reading this book, we can better understand the operating mechanism of the current international monetary system and the status and role of the US dollar in the global economy. At the same time, we can also draw historical lessons from it and provide reference and inspiration for future monetary system reforms.
Human body. Human structure. Human body art: Textbook for art majors in higher normal colleges
Author: 未知作者
"Human Body·Human Structure·Human Body Art" is a textbook designed for students majoring in art at normal colleges and universities. This book explores the structural aesthetics of the human body in depth, revealing the mysteries of the human body at the intersection of art and science. Through a detailed analysis of the various levels of structure of the human body, such as bones, muscles, and skin, and how these structures constitute the unique beauty of the human body, this book helps readers establish a deep understanding and appreciation of human body art. In addition, the book also integrates rich knowledge of art history and contemporary art practice, enabling readers to examine and create human body art works in the context of history and reality. This book is not only a must-have textbook for students majoring in art, but also an excellent reference book for readers interested in human body art.
Basic Exercises: Teaching Archives of Experimental Class of School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University
Author: Wang Yan, Wang Hongjun, Wang Kai
"Basic Exercises" is a teaching archive of the experimental class of the School of Architecture and Urban Planning of Tongji University, co-authored by Wang Yan, Wang Hongjun and Wang Kai. The book consists of six chapters and is divided into three parts. The first part is a comprehensive introduction to the course by the author as a course teacher, detailing the origin, goals and design concepts of the course. The second part focuses on student assignments and showcases the students' creative achievements. Overall, this book not only presents the teachers' teaching ideas and methods, but also reflects the students' learning and practice process, and has positive reference value for the field of architecture and urban planning education. Through this book, readers can gain an in-depth understanding of the teaching concepts and practical results of the experimental class.
The Mongol Century: Visual Culture in Yuan China (1271-1368)
Author: [English] Ma Xiaohong
Written by British scholar Mark Mach, The Mongol Century: Visual Culture of Yuan China (1271-1368) explores the visual culture of Yuan China in depth. The book uses rich and objective materials and diverse themes to present the magnificent scene of the capital of the Yuan Dynasty, the changes in social hierarchy and people's hearts, the impact of natural disasters on the legitimacy of the dynasty, and the imperial examination system and cultural development. The author presents us with a three-dimensional and diverse Yuan Dynasty China with a unique perspective and in-depth research. This book is not only a powerful supplement to the history and culture of the Yuan Dynasty, but also provides an important reference for us to understand the visual culture of the society at that time. By reading this book, readers can have a more comprehensive understanding of the history and culture of Yuan China and feel the unique charm of that era.
