Xunwu Investigation "Xunwu Investigation" is a report on the Xunwu investigation conducted by Mao Zedong in May 1930. The main content includes the political, economic, cultural, transportation and class conditions of Xunwu, and is an important historical document for studying China&39;s rural revolutionary movement. Part I: The political situation of Xunwu1.1 The political structure and power distribution of Xunwu before the revolution 1. The old regime: the county government from the end of the Qing Dynasty to the early years of the Republic of China, and later changed to the Republic of China government. 2. Gangs: The gangs in Xunwu are mainly Hongbang and Gelaohui, which have certain armed forces and collude with local tyrants and evil gentry. 3. Kuomintang: There are regional branches in Xunwu, but the organization is not sound and the influence on the masses is relatively small. 4. Peasant Association: It was just established at that time, and most of its members were poor peasants, and it was the main force of the revolution. 1.2 Political changes in Xunwu after the revolution 1. The rise of the Peasant Association: After the revolution, the Peasant Association became the main political force in Xunwu, overthrowing the old regime and carrying out land reform. 2. The establishment of the Red Regime: The Xunwu Soviet Government was established, the dictatorship of the workers and peasants was implemented, and the Red Army and the Red Guards were organized. Part II: The economic situation of Xunwu2.1 Agricultural economy 1. Land situation: Landlords own a large amount of land, poor peasants and hired farmers have no land or little land, and the land distribution is extremely uneven. 2. Agricultural production methods: Based on the family unit, traditional agricultural tools are used, and the productivity level is low. 3. Land tenancy system: Landlords rent land to tenants and collect high rents, and tenants live in poverty. 2.2 Commercial economy 1. Market situation: Xunwu City is a commercial trading center, but the market scale is small and the variety of goods is limited. 2. Merchant class: Xunwu&39;s merchants are mainly landlords and merchants, and are closely related to usury and exploitation. 2.3 Handicraft economy 1. Types of handicrafts: There are mainly traditional handicrafts such as papermaking, oil pressing, lime, and firecrackers. 2. Status of handicraftsmen: Most of the handicraftsmen are poor farmers who make a living by handicrafts and have a low living standard. Part III: Cultural Status of Xunwu3.1 Education Status 1. There are few schools and the teaching quality is low, so many children cannot receive education. 2. After the revolution, the Soviet government began to promote new-style education and popularize scientific knowledge. 3.2 Culture and Religion 1. Cultural activities: There are mainly traditional cultural activities such as opera, dragon dance and lion dance. 2. Religious status: Xunwu people believe in Buddhism and Taoism, but there are few religious activities. Part IV: Transportation Status of Xunwu4.1 Land Transportation 1. Road conditions: Xunwu has complex terrain, rugged roads and inconvenient transportation. 2. Transportation: Traditional transportation such as wheelbarrows and carrying poles are mainly used. 4.2 Water Transportation 1. Xunwu River: Xunwu River is the main river in Xunwu, but shipping is not well developed. 2. Water transportation: mainly wooden boats, bamboo rafts and other simple transportation tools. Part V: Class Situation in Xunwu5.1 Landlord Class 1. Occupies a large amount of land and exploits farmers through leasing and usury. 2. Enjoys privileges and status in society, oppresses and exploits farmers. 5.2 Poor Peasants and Hired Peasants 1. Occupies no land or little land, lives in poverty, and suffers from landlord exploitation. 2. Is the main force of the revolution, and resists the oppression of the landlord class by participating in the Peasant Association and the Red Army. 5.3 Middle Peasants 1. Occupies relatively less land and has a relatively good living condition. 2. Has a wavering attitude in the revolution, on the one hand opposes the oppression of the landlord class, on the other hand worries about the damage to their own interests. Through a comprehensive investigation of Xunwu, Mao Zedong had a deeper understanding of the class contradictions and revolutionary situation in China&39;s rural society, which provided an important theoretical basis and practical experience for the subsequent land revolution and base construction.

"Xunwu Investigation" is an important work of Mao Zedong, which reflects his scientific method of in-depth investigation and research. The following are wonderful sentences or paragraphs selected from the book, which are profound, unique, beautiful, wise, or creative. Since the original text is rich in content, please note that the selection of these sentences or paragraphs may vary due to personal understanding and feelings. --- 1. Sentence: ** "Without investigation, there is no right to speak." Number: 1 Reason for selection: ** This sentence is concise and powerful, and it points out the importance of investigation and research, which is one of the essences of Mao Zedong Thought. 2. Sentence: ** "All conclusions are generated at the end of the investigation, not at the beginning." Number: 2 Reason for selection: ** It emphasizes the objectivity and scientific nature of investigation and research, and avoids subjective assumptions. 3. Paragraph: ** "From the complex social phenomena, find out what is decisive, that is, find out the internal connection of things, which is the most basic method of studying social sciences." Number: 3 Reason for selection: ** It profoundly expounds the basic methods of social science research, which is of great significance for understanding social phenomena. 4. Sentence: "Our investigation work should be oriented towards the lower classes, not fantasy." Number: 4 Reason for selection: It emphasizes the practical nature of investigation work and opposes fantasy and divorce from reality. 5. Sentence: "The purpose of social economic investigation is to obtain a correct class assessment and then determine the correct struggle strategy." Number: 5 Reason for selection: It points out the purpose and importance of social economic investigation and is closely linked to the revolutionary struggle. 6. Paragraph: "In a county like Xunwu, the activities of commercial capital are so important and dominant that we can clearly see from various investigations." Number: 6 Reason for selection: It shows the status of commercial capital in the local economy through specific cases, reflecting the author's in-depth research method. 7. Sentence: "The so-called understanding of the world is not to apply those principles mechanically, but to study specific situations in a realistic way." Number: 7 Reason for selection: It emphasizes the realistic way of thinking and opposes dogmatism. 8. Paragraph: "In Xunwu, we saw the true face of the peasants' lives, their suffering and struggles, their hopes and disappointments." Number: 8 Reason for selection: The author depicts the peasants' living conditions with emotional brushstrokes, showing his deep feelings for the people. 9. Sentence: "Only by understanding the masses can we truly educate the masses." Number: 9 Reason for selection: The author highlights the importance of understanding the masses in education work and embodies the idea of the mass line. 10. Sentence: "Investigation is like a pregnancy of ten months, and solving problems is like giving birth in one day." Number: 10 Reason for selection: The author uses vivid metaphors to illustrate the relationship between investigation and problem solving, which is full of creativity and imagination. 11. Paragraph: "In the investigation in Xunwu, we not only learned about the local economic situation, but also went deep into every corner of the society and came into contact with all kinds of people." Number: 11 Reason for selection: The author shows his comprehensive and in-depth investigation methods and his extensive attention to social phenomena. 12. Sentence: "Without correct investigation, there will be no correct decision." Number: 12 Reason for selection: It further emphasizes the fundamental role of investigation in the decision-making process. 13. Paragraph: "In Xunwu, we discovered many neglected facts and phenomena, which are of great significance for understanding Chinese society." Number: 13 Reason for selection: It reflects the author's keen observation and profound insight. 14. Sentence: "Investigation is the premise of research, and research is the deepening of investigation." Number: 14 Reason for selection: It clearly explains the relationship between investigation and research, and reflects the author's rigorous research attitude. 15. Paragraph: "In the streets and alleys of Xunwu, we heard many real voices and saw many vivid pictures, which will become our precious wealth." Number: 15 Reason for selection: It vividly depicts what was seen and heard during the investigation, showing the author's work style of going deep into the masses. 16. Sentence: "Investigation is not only a method, but also an attitude." Number: 16 Reason for selection: It profoundly expounds on the dual nature of investigation, which is both a working method and a working attitude. 17. Paragraph: "In the investigation in Xunwu, we learned how to deal with the masses, how to listen to their voices, and how to understand their needs." Number: 17 Reason for selection: It emphasizes the mass work methods and the cultivation of mass concepts in the investigation process. 18. Sentence: "Investigation is the key to solving problems and the key to opening the door to wisdom." Number: 18 **Reason for selection

Title: Mao Zedong: Revolutionary Leader and Thinker, Author of Xunwu Investigation Mao Zedong, the great leader of the Chinese revolution, one of the founders of the Communist Party of China, and also an outstanding thinker and writer.< His life is full of legends and has had a profound impact on Chinese and even world history.

This article will introduce the life and achievements of this great man from multiple perspectives.< 1.

Personal Basic Information Mao Zedong, with the courtesy name Runzhi, was born on December 26, 1893 in Shaoshan Chong, Xiangtan County, Hunan Province.< His family was an ordinary peasant family, but he showed extraordinary talent and leadership since he was a child.

2.< Education and Career Background Mao Zedong received enlightenment education in a private school in his hometown, and later entered the Hunan First Normal School in Changsha.

While in school, he read widely and developed a strong interest in Marxism.< After graduation, he devoted himself to revolutionary activities and became one of the early members of the Communist Party of China.

3.< Writing Career Mao Zedong's writing career began with his revolutionary activities.

His works cover many fields such as politics, economy, military, and culture.< "Xunwu Investigation" is the result of a rural investigation he conducted in 1930, showing his deep understanding of rural issues and his concern for the peasant class.

4.< Style and theme of works Mao Zedong's works have a distinctive style, concise and passionate language.

The themes of his works are mostly centered around revolution, class struggle, socialist construction, etc.< , showing his profound thoughts on the Chinese revolution and social progress.

5.< Personal life Mao Zedong's personal life is also full of legends.

His marriage life was complicated, with a total of four marriages.< Among his children, Mao Anying and Mao Anying also made contributions to the Chinese revolution.

6.< Social influence Mao Zedong's thoughts and works have had a profound impact on China and the world.

The "Mao Zedong Thought" he proposed has become the guiding ideology of the Communist Party of China and has had an important impact on China's socialist construction.< 7.

Quotations and evaluations Authoritative media, experts and institutions have mixed opinions on Mao Zedong.< On the one hand, he is hailed as a great leader of the Chinese revolution and has made great contributions to China's modernization process; on the other hand, some of his policies and decisions have also caused controversy.

8.< Latest developments Although Mao Zedong has passed away for many years, his thoughts and works still have an impact in China and around the world.

Research and discussion about him are still ongoing, and his historical status and contributions remain the focus of academic and public attention.< In short, Mao Zedong was a great revolutionary leader and thinker.

His life was full of legends and had a profound impact on Chinese and even world history.< His book "Xunwu Investigation" is a reflection of his profound understanding of rural issues and his concern for the peasant class, which is worthy of our in-depth study and learning.