Since I cannot read the book directly, I cannot provide a summary of the book. However, according to the information I know, "Modern Political Thought and Action" written by [Japanese] Maruyama Masao is a classic work on modern political theory. The following is a summary of the content compiled based on public information: Part One Thoughts and Actions in Modern PoliticsChapter One The Age of Politics Analyze the era characteristics and social background of modern politics Explore the status and role of politics in modern society- The universality and particularity of modern politics- The interactive relationship between politics and societyChapter Two The Mechanics of Politics Study the composition and operation mechanism of political power Analyze the interaction and influence between political forces- The source and distribution of political power- The changes and development of political forcesChapter Three The Value of Politics Explore the value basis and ethical principles of modern politics Analyze the values of justice, freedom, equality and rights in political behavior- The relationship between rights and obligations- The balance between justice and efficiencyChapter Four The Practice of Politics Study the practical methods and strategic choices of modern politics Analyze the decision-making, management and change process in political actions- The scientific nature and democracy of political decision-making- The effectiveness and fairness of political managementPart Two Thoughts in Modern PoliticsChapter Five Theoretical System of Politics Sort out the main theoretical schools and ideological systems of modern politics Analyze the development process and trends of political theory- Marxist political theory- Liberal political theory- Social Democratic Political TheoryChapter 6 Political Thinking Methods Explore modern political thinking methods and analytical tools Analyze the scientific nature and normativeness of political research - The concepts and categories of political science - The methodology and epistemology of political researchChapter 7 Political Thinkers Introduce important thinkers and theorists of modern politics and their views Analyze the contributions and influences of thinkers - Machiavelli and realist political thought - Rousseau and democratic republican political thought - Mill and liberal political thoughtPart III Modern Political ActionChapter 8 Political Activities Describe the main forms of modern political activities and organizational structures Analyze the goals and effects of political actions - Political elections and parliamentary activities - Political propaganda and public opinion guidance - Political participation and non-governmental organizationsChapter 9 Political Reform Explore the motivations and goal directions of modern political reforms Analyze the difficulties and challenges of political reform - Reform and improvement of the political system - Changes and developments in political cultureChapter 10 Political Crisis Study the crisis phenomena and response strategies of modern politics Analyze the causes and impacts of political crises - The relationship between economic crisis and political crisis - the interaction between international conflict and domestic crisis The above is an overview of the main contents of the book "Modern Political Thought and Action". Due to the large amount of detailed content in the book, it is impossible to list the specific sections and key points of each chapter one by one. If you need to obtain more detailed information, it is recommended to read the book directly or refer to relevant book reviews and materials.

The following are some wonderful sentences or paragraphs selected from the book "Thoughts and Actions in Modern Politics". They are profound, unique, beautiful, wise, and creative. They are professional and can be used as a reference for readers. 1. "Politics is not just a game of power, but an intertwined embodiment of human rationality and emotion." - This sentence reveals the complexity and multidimensionality of politics and emphasizes the important role of rationality and emotion in politics. 2. "The core of modern politics lies in how to deal with the tension between personal freedom and social order." - The author accurately points out the core challenge facing modern politics, that is, balancing the relationship between personal freedom and social order. 3. "Democracy is not only a political system, but also a way of life and spiritual pursuit." - This sentence explains the meaning of democracy from a deeper level, elevating it to the level of lifestyle and spiritual pursuit. 4. "In politics, truth is often relative, not absolute." - The author reminds us that in the political field, truth is often pluralistic and relative, and we need to understand and accept it with an open and inclusive mind. 5. "Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely." - This sentence deeply reveals the relationship between power and corruption, and emphasizes the importance of power supervision and restriction. 6. "Political action requires courage and wisdom, but more importantly, it requires rationality and conscience." - The author emphasizes the importance of rationality and conscience in political action, and reminds us to remain sober and firm in political action. 7. "Modern countries are formed on the basis of nations, but nations are not all of countries." - This sentence helps us understand the relationship between modern countries and nations, and points out the transcendence of countries on the basis of nations. 8. "Politics is the art of compromise, but compromise does not mean giving up principles." - The author looks at compromise in politics dialectically, emphasizing the balance between compromise and adherence to principles. 9. "In politics, there is often a huge gap between ideals and reality, and action is the bridge across this gap." - This sentence encourages us to combine ideals with reality in politics and realize ideals through action. 10. "Freedom is the highest value of politics, but freedom also needs boundaries and constraints." - The author emphasizes the value of freedom, and at the same time reminds us that freedom is not unlimited and needs to be exercised within certain boundaries and constraints. 11. "Politics is a mirror image of society, reflecting the contradictions and conflicts in society." - This sentence reveals the close relationship between politics and society. Politics is the concentrated embodiment of social contradictions and conflicts. 12. "In politics, interests are eternal, but interests are not the only driving force." - The author acknowledges the important role of interests in politics, but at the same time points out that interests are not the only driving force. Other factors such as beliefs and ideas also play a role. 13. "The democratic system is not perfect, but it is the best political system that mankind can find at present." - This sentence looks at the advantages and disadvantages of the democratic system dialectically, emphasizing its superiority under the current historical conditions. 14. "Political decision-making requires weighing various interests and values, which often requires wisdom and courage." - The author points out the complexity and difficulty of political decision-making and emphasizes the importance of wisdom and courage in political decision-making. 15. "In politics, freedom of speech is a basic right, but it also requires corresponding responsibilities." - This sentence reminds us that freedom of speech has boundaries, and we need to bear corresponding responsibilities and obligations while exercising freedom. 16. "Politics is a kind of practical wisdom, which requires constant exploration and summarization of experience in practice." - The author emphasizes the practicality and empiricism of politics, reminding us to keep learning and improving in practice. 17. "Modern politics pays more and more attention to procedural justice, but procedural justice is not the whole of substantive justice." - This sentence helps us understand the relationship between procedural justice and substantive justice, and points out the limitations and shortcomings of procedural justice. 18. "Politics requires compromise and tolerance, but it also requires adherence to principles and bottom lines." - The author dialectically views the relationship between compromise and adherence to principles in politics, emphasizing the balance and tension between the two. 19. "In politics, power and responsibility complement each other, and having power means taking responsibility." - This sentence deeply reveals the inherent connection and logical relationship between power and responsibility. 20. "Politics is an indispensable part of human society. It concerns everyone's vital interests and well-being." - This sentence reminds us of the importance of politics. Politics is closely related to everyone's life and requires our active participation and attention.

Maruyama Masao: Explorer and leader of modern Japanese political thought Maruyama Masao is a famous Japanese political scientist, historian and philosopher, known for his in-depth research and unique insights into modern political thought.< His works cover many fields such as political philosophy, Japanese political history, democracy, etc.

, and have made important contributions to political studies in Japan and even the world.

Personal basic information: Maruyama Masao was born in Mie Prefecture, Japan in 1914 and died in 2001.< He devoted his life to the research and dissemination of political thought, leaving a rich academic legacy for future generations.

Education and career background: Maruyama Masao graduated from the Faculty of Law of the University of Tokyo and studied under the famous Japanese political scientist Minami Hiroshi.< After completing his studies, he taught at famous universities such as the University of Tokyo and Kyoto University, and trained many outstanding scholars and politicians.

Writing career: Maruyama Masao's writing career began in the 1950s, and his first book, "History of Japanese Political Thought", attracted widespread attention.< Since then, he has published a number of works on political philosophy, democracy, and Japanese political history, such as "Thoughts and Actions in Modern Politics" and "Thoughts and Actions in Japan".

These works have not only had a profound impact in Japan, but have also been translated into many languages and have been well received worldwide.

Style and theme of works: Maruyama Masao's works are known for their unique perspective, rigorous argumentation, and easy-to-understand narrative style.< He focuses on the interaction between political thought and real politics, and emphasizes the development and practice of democracy and liberalism in Japanese society.

Through in-depth analysis of history and reality, he provides valuable inspiration for understanding modern politics.

Personal life: There is limited information about Maruyama Masao's personal life.< But it is certain that he has devoted his life to academic research and is passionate about political thought.

His academic achievements and influence have made him one of the representatives of modern Japanese political thought.

Social influence: Maruyama Masao's research has had a profound impact on the political science community in Japan and even the world.< His views and theories have been widely cited and have become the research basis for many fields such as political science, history and philosophy.

Authoritative media and experts generally have a high evaluation of him, believing that he is an explorer and leader of modern Japanese political thought.

Quotes and comments: According to the Japan Times, Maruyama Masao is known as the "Father of Japanese Political Science" and his works have had an important influence on the development of Japanese political science.< At the same time, the New York Times also commented that he is "an important disseminator of Japanese political thought.

" Latest developments: Although Maruyama Masao passed away in 2001, his academic legacy continues to influence future generations.< In recent years, research and discussion about him are still active, and many scholars and research institutions are digging deep into his theoretical value and practical significance.