Abstract of "Introduction to Heidegger&39;s Philosophy"Chapter 1: Heidegger and His Story1.1 Early Life and Educational Background - Academic Starting Point: Heidegger studied theology at the University of Freiburg and later turned to philosophy. - Phenomenological Influence: Influenced by Husserl&39;s phenomenology, he began his philosophical exploration. - Nazi Period: He served as the president of the University of Freiburg and was involved in the Nazi political storm. 1.2 Philosophical Development Context - Early Thought: Represented by "Being and Time", exploring the problem of existence. - Middle Thought: Turning to language philosophy and political philosophy. - Late Thought: Deep reflection on traditional philosophy and prospect for future philosophy. Chapter 2: Ontology in "Being and Time"2.1 The meaning of existence - Problem Raised: Traditional philosophy has failed to clarify the meaning of "existence". - Basic Ontology: Heidegger proposed basic ontology to explore the essential structure of existence. 2.2 Temporality and Dasein- Dasein definition: Man as a being who understands his own existence. - Time and existence: Time is the horizon of existence, and the temporality of Dasein constitutes the essence of its existence. 2.3 Being towards death- Death consciousness: Death is the most original possibility of Dasein. - Living towards death: Dasein plans its own possibilities by anticipating death. Chapter 3: Language, truth and technology3.1 Language is the home of existence- Language view: Language is not only a tool of expression, but also a place for the manifestation of existence. - Ontological difference: The difference between existence itself and the existence of beings. 3.2 The essence of truth- Correspondence criticism: Heidegger criticizes the traditional correspondence view of truth. - Unveiling truth: Truth is the unconcealed state of beings, a revelation or unveiling. 3.3 The essence of technology- Framework concept: Technology is not just a means, it is the essential frame of the modern world. - The way to salvation: Facing the domination of technology, seek non-technical unveiling possibilities. Chapter 4: Self-reflection and Method of Philosophy4.1 Phenomenology and Hermeneutics - Phenomenological Method: Return to the things themselves and describe the essential structure of the phenomena. - Hermeneutic Circle: The circular structure of understanding and the role of foresight. 4.2 Criticism of Traditional Philosophy - Criticism of Metaphysics: Criticize the limitations of traditional metaphysics that forgets existence itself. - The End and Transformation of Philosophy: Propose that the end of philosophy means completion rather than cessation, foreshadowing new philosophical possibilities. Chapter 5: Deepening and Expansion of Later Thoughts5.1 The Game of Heaven, Earth, Man and God - Four-sided Domain: The four-fold whole of the universe proposed by Heidegger in his later years. - Concept of Game: Emphasize the interactive and mutually reinforcing game relationship between Heaven, Earth, Man and God. 5.2 Thinking and Poetry - Task of Thinking: The task of thinking is to protect and listen to existence. - Poetic Discourse: Poetry as another way of speaking about existence. The above is a brief summary of the book "Introduction to Heidegger&39;s Philosophy", which summarizes the core ideas and key contents of each chapter.

For the book "Introduction to Heidegger's Philosophy" written by Chen Jiaying, I have selected some wonderful sentences or paragraphs from it. These sentences or paragraphs are profound, unique in perspective, beautiful in language, full of wisdom, or creative. Due to space limitations, I divide these sentences or paragraphs into three parts (each part contains 6-7 sentences or paragraphs) for presentation. Part I 1. "Heidegger's philosophy is like a deep river, whose source is hard to find, but it always flows forward, leading us to explore the mystery of existence." 2. "The thought of existence begins with the wonder of the everyday world. When we gaze at a fallen leaf, Heidegger reminds us that it is not just a physical existence, but also a manifestation of the world." 3. "Time, in Heidegger's writing, is no longer a linear flow, but a realm of existence. The past, present and future are interwoven into an inescapable web." 4. "Language is not only a tool for communication, but also a home for existence. In Heidegger's view, language hides the essence of the world." 5. "The advent of the technological age has made us increasingly distant from nature. What Heidegger is worried about is not only the destruction of the environment, but also the loss of the human soul." 6. "True freedom is not to do whatever you want, but to understand and accept existence. When we truly understand ourselves, freedom comes quietly." 7. "Art, as another form of existence, reveals the hidden connection between us and the world. In Heidegger's eyes, artists are the guardians of existence." Part II 8. "The 'here' of Dasein is not here in the spatial sense, but the unfolding of time, which is the core of existential analysis." 9. "Sorge is not just a psychological concept. In Heidegger's philosophy, it reveals the basic relationship between man and the world - being-in-the-world." 10. "The ordinary man (das Man) represents the average state of socialization and is a refuge for Dasein to escape its own responsibilities and possibilities." 11. "The call of conscience (Gewissen) does not come from external norms, but from the call of existence deep in Dasein's heart." 12. "Death, as the end of Dasein's existence, is also its most original possibility. Only in the face of death can we truly understand life." 13. "The four dimensions of temporality - past, present, future and presentization - constitute the dynamic structure of Dasein's existence." 14. "Hermeneutics (Hermeneutik) is not only the interpretation of texts, but also the understanding and interpretation of existence itself." Part III 15. "Heidegger's 'turn' (Kehre) marks the deepening of his philosophical thinking from ontology to the level of beings." 16. "The four-way correlation (Geviert) of heaven, earth, gods and humans is an important concept in Heidegger's later thinking about the relationship between man, nature and the world." 17. "Poetic dwelling (dichtenden Wohnen) is not only a yearning for a better life, but also a profound understanding of existence itself." 18. "Language is the House of Being (Sprache ist das Haus des Seins), which means that language is not only a tool of expression, but also a place for the manifestation of existence." 19. "The framework (Gestell) function of technology reveals the dual domination of modern technology over nature and humans." 20. "The task of thinkers is not to provide ready-made answers, but to start a continuous questioning of existential issues." These sentences and paragraphs are intended to show the brilliance of the book "Introduction to Heidegger's Philosophy", and at the same time, I hope to inspire readers to further interest in and think about Heidegger's philosophy.

Chen Jiaying: A wise man who leads readers to explore the world of Heidegger's philosophy In the field of contemporary philosophy, Chen Jiaying has become a highly regarded scholar with his easy-to-understand book "Introduction to Heidegger's Philosophy".< This article will introduce you to this outstanding author from the aspects of personal basic information, education and professional background, writing career, work style and theme, personal life, social influence, citations and evaluations, and latest developments.

Personal basic information: Chen Jiaying, a famous Chinese philosopher, was born in the 1950s and is a scholar who focuses on German philosophy and phenomenology.< His research areas cover the thoughts of philosophers such as Heidegger and Husserl, as well as philosophical schools such as phenomenology and existentialism.

Education and professional background: Chen Jiaying studied philosophy at the famous Peking University in China and obtained a bachelor's, master's and doctoral degree in philosophy.< After completing his studies, he stayed at the school to teach and became a professor in the Department of Philosophy at Peking University.

During this period, he also went to famous universities in Germany, the United States and other countries as a visiting scholar and cooperative research.

Writing career: Chen Jiaying's writing career began in the 1980s, and his first work, "Introduction to Phenomenology", attracted widespread attention.< Since then, he has published many works on phenomenology and German philosophy.

Among them, "Introduction to Heidegger's Philosophy" is his most influential work, providing readers with a comprehensive window to Heidegger's philosophy.

Style and theme of works: Chen Jiaying's works are known for their rigorous academic attitude, clear logical structure and easy-to-understand language.< The topics he focuses on are mainly in the fields of German philosophy, phenomenology, existentialism, etc.

, aiming to help readers understand complex philosophical concepts and ideas.

Personal life: Chen Jiaying's personal life is relatively low-key, and he devotes most of his time to academic research and teaching.< In his spare time, he likes to read, travel and communicate with family and friends.

Social influence: Chen Jiaying's works have had a positive impact on promoting the development of China's philosophical community.< His works have not only been recognized by the academic community, but also received widespread social attention.

Many readers have a deeper understanding of German philosophy and phenomenology through his works.

Quotes and comments: Since its publication, "Introduction to Heidegger's Philosophy" has been highly praised by many authoritative media, experts and institutions.< Guangming Daily once commented that the book was "a profound and fascinating philosophical work", and the famous philosopher Zhang Zhigang also believed that Chen Jiaying's work "provides valuable inspiration for us to understand Heidegger's philosophy".

Latest developments: Professor Chen Jiaying is still teaching at the Department of Philosophy of Peking University and continues to devote himself to philosophical research.< In addition, he actively participates in academic exchange activities at home and abroad, and contributes his own strength to promoting the development of philosophical research.

In short, Chen Jiaying is an outstanding philosopher, and his works provide readers with valuable philosophical knowledge and inspiration.< By reading his works, we can better understand the thoughts of philosophers such as Heidegger and broaden our horizons.