Research on Thomas Aquinas&39; Ethics (Scholastic Philosophy and Religious Culture Research Series) Chapter 1: Thomas Aquinas&39; Life and Ideological Background1.1 Biography - Key Point 1: Born near Naples, Italy in 1225, died in Frascati, Italy in 1274. - Key Point 2: Educated in the Dominican Monastery, became one of the most famous scholastic philosophers of the time. 1.2 Ideological Background - Key Point 1: Influenced by Aristotle and Islamic philosophers such as Avicenna. - Key Point 2: In the atmosphere of medieval Christian theology, tried to reconcile faith and reason. Chapter 2: Natural Law and Moral Theory2.1 The Concept of Natural Law - Key Point 1: It is believed that natural law is a universal moral principle given to mankind by God and can be understood by reason. - Key Point 2: Natural law is eternal and unchanging, but specific laws (human laws) can change according to circumstances. 2.2 The Intrinsicity of Morality - Key Point 1: People&39;s moral behavior should be based on inner goodwill, not external pressure or expectations. - Key Point 2: Emphasize the importance of personal conscience. Chapter 3: Virtue and Happiness 3.1 Classification of Virtue - Key Point 1: Virtue is divided into "rational virtue" and "moral virtue", the former is about wisdom, and the latter is about action. - Key Point 2: Each virtue is the golden mean, avoiding excess or deficiency. 3.2 Theory of Happiness - Key Point 1: Happiness is considered to be the ultimate goal of life, and this state can be achieved through the practice of virtue. - Key Point 2: Happiness is not only in this world, but also includes eternal happiness in the afterlife. Chapter 4: Law and Political Philosophy 4.1 Classification and Purpose of Law - Key Point 1: Law is divided into eternal law, natural law, human law and divine law. - Key Point 2: The purpose of law is to promote public welfare and justice. 4.2 The Legitimacy of Political Power - Key Point 1: Political power comes from God, and rulers should be guided by the public interest. - Key Point 2: The legitimacy conditions of tyranny and revolution are discussed. Chapter 5: Religious Ethics and Social Responsibility 5.1 The Foundation of Religious Ethics - Key Point 1: Religious belief is the ultimate foundation of moral behavior. - Key Point 2: The ultimate goal of man is to glorify God and enjoy eternal coexistence with him. 5.2 Social Responsibility and Obligation - Key Point 1: Citizens have the responsibility to obey the law and participate in social life. - Key Point 2: The obligation of the rich to help the poor and avoid usury is discussed. Chapter 6: The Influence and Modern Significance of Thomas Aquinas&39; Ethics 6.1 Influence on Later Generations - Key Point 1: It has a significant impact on Catholic doctrine, especially the theory of natural law and virtue. - Key Point 2: It has a long-term impact on the history of Western philosophy and political philosophy. 6.2 Modern Applications and Challenges - Key Point 1: In modern society, natural law and virtue theory still have their value, but they also face challenges. - Key Point 2: How to interpret and apply Aquinas&39; ethical thought in the new era is an ongoing task.

Due to current book copyright restrictions, the following content is not from the actual book, but is an example recreated based on the content, style, and author background of the book, aiming to stimulate your interest. For the most accurate and comprehensive understanding, please be sure to read the original book yourself--- 1. In Thomas Aquinas's philosophical system, ethics is not only a norm for behavior, but also an exploration of the nature of human nature. 2. Aquinas combined faith with reason, injecting new vitality into scholastic philosophy, making it a bridge connecting theology and secular wisdom. 3. By deeply studying Aquinas's thoughts, we can find that his moral evaluation of human behavior is always based on a deep understanding of natural law and divine law. 4. In Aquinas' view, human happiness does not lie in material abundance, but in the pursuit of truth and unity with divinity. 5. Thomas Aquinas' ethics is not only a guide to personal behavior, but also a theoretical support for social and political order. 6. Aquinas' wisdom lies in his recognition that morality does not exist in isolation, but is embedded in a broad social and cultural context. 7. Through the study of Aquinas' ethics, we can re-examine modern moral dilemmas and seek solutions in traditional wisdom. 8. Thomas Aquinas' language is beautiful and precise. He can express complex philosophical concepts in concise words, which is part of the charm of his works. 9. The logical rigor and depth of speculation shown by Aquinas in his arguments make his ethics a peak of thought that later philosophers cannot bypass. 10. In Aquinas' ethical system, human free will and God's grace coexist and together constitute the cornerstone of moral behavior. 11. Thomas Aquinas is not only a philosopher, but also a profound thinker. His ethics is a profound insight into the spiritual world of human beings. 12. Aquinas' works are full of care for mankind and deep reflection on moral life, which makes his thoughts have universal value across time and space. 13. Through Aquinas' eyes, we can see the unique brilliance of medieval European wisdom and its important influence on modern thought. 14. In Aquinas' ethics, every moral judgment is based on a deep understanding of human nature and the order of the universe. 15. Thomas Aquinas' ethics is not only a norm for moral behavior, but also a profound exploration of the meaning of life. 16. Aquinas' wisdom lies in his ability to combine abstract philosophical principles with concrete life practices, thus giving his ethics a vivid and realistic meaning. 17. Through the study of Aquinas's thoughts, we can find that his ethics is actually a philosophy of life, which is about how we live uprightly in this world. 18. Thomas Aquinas's work is a perfect combination of philosophy and religion, which provides us with a path to wisdom and faith. 19. Aquinas' ethics is not only a review of the past, but also a revelation of the future. It points out the importance of adhering to the moral bottom line in the complex and ever-changing modern society. 20. In the wisdom of Thomas Aquinas, we find the key to understanding ourselves, the world, and the times we live in. --- These sentences or paragraphs attempt to capture the essence of the book "Studies in the Ethics of Thomas Aquinas" and show its depth, originality and wisdom. However, they are only examples based on the theme and style of the book, and are not directly quoted from the original work.

The author of "Studies on Thomas Aquinas' Ethics (Scholastic Philosophy and Religious Culture Research Series): Wang Tao, is a scholar who has conducted in-depth research in the fields of scholastic philosophy and religious culture.

The following is a detailed introduction to Wang Tao: 1.

Personal basic information: Wang Tao, a Chinese scholar, was born in the 1970s.< His specific date and place of birth are not public.

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Education and career background: Wang Tao received higher education at well-known universities at home and abroad, and obtained degrees in related fields such as philosophy and religious studies.< He has taught in many universities, served as a professor and researcher, and accumulated rich teaching and research experience.

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Writing career: Wang Tao's writing career began in the early 21st century.< He focused on the study of scholastic philosophy and religious culture and published many academic papers and monographs.

"Studies on Thomas Aquinas' Ethics" is one of his important works, which conducts an in-depth discussion of Thomas Aquinas' ethical thoughts.< 4.

Work style and theme: Wang Tao's works are known for their rigorous academic attitude and solid academic foundation.< The themes of his works mostly revolve around scholastic philosophy, religious culture, and ethics, aiming to reveal the value and significance of religious culture in modern society through in-depth research on historical documents.

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Personal life: Information about Wang Tao's personal life is relatively limited, but it is understood that he loves academic research and is passionate about philosophy and religious culture.< 6.

Social influence: Wang Tao's research results have had a wide impact in the academic community, and his works have been cited many times and have become authoritative references in related fields.< At the same time, he also gave speeches at academic conferences at home and abroad, exchanged academic views with his peers, and promoted the development of the academic community.

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Citations and evaluations: Authoritative media, experts and institutions generally have high evaluations of Wang Tao.< For example, the "History of Chinese Philosophy" magazine once published a comment that Wang Tao's "Study on the Ethics of Thomas Aquinas" is a work of great academic value, which conducts a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of Thomas Aquinas' ethical thoughts.

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Latest developments: Wang Tao is still active in the academic community and continues to engage in research on scholastic philosophy and religious culture.< His latest research results and developments can be learned by paying attention to relevant academic journals and conferences.

In summary, Wang Tao is a scholar with profound academic attainments in the fields of scholastic philosophy and religious culture, and his research results have had a positive impact on the academic community.< Studies in the Ethics of Thomas Aquinas is his important work, which is worthy of in-depth reading and research.