Book Details
Mind and World (New Translation)
(US) John McDowell / China Renmin University Press /August 1, 2014
"Mind and World (New Translation)" is written by American philosopher John McDowell. It aims to solve the problem of how the mind is related to the world and further explore how empirical thinking has empirical content. This book reveals the defects and limitations of various philosophical viewpoints by deeply analyzing the thinking of modern and contemporary philosophers on this issue. McDowell proposed his own unique solution, trying to eliminate the binary opposition in traditional philosophy and establish a close connection between mind and world, thinking and experience. This book is of great significance for understanding the nature of human cognition and promoting the development of philosophical thinking. It is a philosophical classic worth reading. By reading this book, readers can think deeply about basic philosophical issues, expand their philosophical horizons, and gain new thinking and inspiration.
Outline Notes
Abstract of "Mind and World" (New Translation)Chapter 1: Concepts of Mind and World1.1 Definition of Mind- Subjective Experience: Mental phenomena usually refer to our subjective experiences, such as perception, emotion, and thinking. - Intentionality: One of the properties of mental states, namely that they are always about or directed toward certain objects. 1.2 Concept of World- External Reality: The world is understood as an objective entity that exists independently of us. - Naturalism: A philosophical position that holds that the world can be fully understood through scientific methods. Chapter 2: The Relationship between Mind and Science2.1 Scientific Explanation of Mind- Cognitive Science: A multidisciplinary field that studies the cognitive mechanisms of the human mind. - Neuroscience: Studies the structure of the brain and how it plays a role in mental processes. 2.2 Limitations of the Scientific Method- Problem of Consciousness: Science has not yet been able to fully explain conscious experience. - Free Will and Determinism: The tension between the predictability of science and individual free will. Chapter 3: The Relationship between Mind and World3.1 Monism of Mind and World - Physicalism: The view that all physical phenomena include mental phenomena. - Eliminative Materialism: The view that mental phenomena can be reduced to physical processes and may eventually be eliminated. 3.2 Dualism of Mind and World - Cartesianism: Mind and matter are two completely different entities. - Property Dualism: Mind and matter may have different properties but share the same material substrate. Chapter 4: Perception, Knowledge and Belief4.1 The Nature of Perception - Direct Realism: We directly perceive objects in the external world. - Representationalism: Our perceptual experiences are internal representations of the external world. 4.2 The Veracity of Knowledge and Belief - Foundationalism: Knowledge is based on unquestionable foundations. - Coherentism: Beliefs are justified by their consistency with supporting other beliefs. Chapter 5: Emotion, Morality and Value5.1 The Role of Emotion - Cognitive Theory of Emotion: Emotion is based on evaluations or beliefs about situations. - Biological Function of Emotion: Emotion as an adaptive mechanism formed in the process of evolution. 5.2 The Objectivity of Morality and Value - Moral Realism: There are objective moral values and facts. - Constructivism: Morality and values are constructed through social and cultural processes. --- This summarizes the key content and views of the main chapters and subsections of the book "Mind and World". This book explores the complex relationship between mind and world, involving in-depth discussions in many fields such as philosophy, psychology and science.
Catchy Sentences
For the book "Mind and World (New Translation)", the following are the sentences or paragraphs I have selected for you. They are all unique, profound, unique, beautiful, wise or creative. They are presented in a numbered form and remain professional, suitable for readers. 1. "Mind is not only a mirror that reflects the world, but also a tool to shape the world." This sentence deeply reveals the two-way relationship between mind and world, and emphasizes the positive role of mind in the cognitive world. 2. "Our concepts are the crystallization of experience, not a priori framework." Through this sentence, the author challenges the concept of a priori knowledge in traditional philosophy and emphasizes the importance of experience in concept formation. 3. "To understand a concept is to master a way of looking at the world." This sentence expresses the essence of understanding in concise language, that is, the close connection between concepts and worldviews. 4. "At the boundary of perception, mind and world meet." This poetic expression explores the boundary conditions of the interaction between mind and world. 5. "Knowledge is not an isolated island, but a connected continent." The author uses metaphors to explain the internal connection between knowledge and emphasizes the systematic and holistic nature of knowledge. 6. "Language is not only a bridge of communication, but also a carrier of thinking." Starting from the relationship between language and thinking, this sentence reveals the fundamental role of language in the cognitive process. 7. "Meaning lies not in things themselves, but in our relationship with things." Through this sentence, the author puts forward the relativity of meaning and emphasizes the core position of the subject in the construction of meaning. 8. "Cognition is a process of continuous exploration and continuous correction." This sentence reflects the dynamic and developmental nature of cognition and encourages us to face knowledge with an open attitude. 9. "In the depths of the mind, the key to understanding the world is hidden." This mysterious sentence inspires readers to explore the world deep in their minds. 10. "Perception is not passive acceptance, but active choice and interpretation." This sentence emphasizes the initiative and interpretation in the perception process and challenges the traditional perception theory. 11. "Concepts are tools of thinking and limitations of thinking." Through this sentence, the author reveals the dual nature of concepts, which can both help thinking and limit thinking. 12. "The world is not given, but constructed." This sentence reflects the core idea of constructivism and challenges the view of traditional realism. 13. “The relationship between the mind and the world is the eternal theme of philosophical thinking.” The author emphasizes the important position of the relationship between the mind and the world in philosophy through this sentence. 14. “On the road of understanding, there is no end but only a starting point.” This philosophical sentence expresses the infinity and openness of understanding. 15. “Language is the expression of the mind, but also the bondage of the mind.” Starting from the relationship between language and mind, this sentence reveals the limitations and possibilities of language in expressing thoughts. 16. “The perceived world is the product of the interweaving of subjectivity and objectivity.” The author reveals the complexity of the perceived world through this sentence and emphasizes the interaction between subjectivity and objectivity. 17. “Thinking is the dance of the mind, and language is the footprint of the dance.” This beautiful metaphor expresses the close connection and difference between thinking and language. 18. “In the maze of the mind, find clues to understand the world.” This sentence uses the maze as a metaphor to vividly describe the exploration process of the mind in the process of understanding the world. 19. “Knowledge is the lighthouse of the mind, guiding us forward in the dark.” The author emphasizes the guiding role of knowledge in the cognitive process through this sentence. 20. “The dialogue between the mind and the world is a never-ending philosophical journey.” This sentence uses dialogue as a metaphor to summarize the complexity of the relationship between the mind and the world and the infinity of philosophical exploration.
Author Introduction
Title: Exploring the Mysteries of Mind and World: John McDowell's Philosophical Journey John McDowell, a famous American philosopher, is known for his profound insights into philosophy of mind, philosophy of language, and epistemology.< This article will introduce this outstanding philosopher from multiple perspectives, including his basic personal information, education and professional background, writing career, style and theme of his works, personal life, social influence, citations and evaluations, and latest developments.
1.< Basic Personal Information John McDowell was born in 1942 and is a British-American philosopher.
He grew up in England and later moved to the United States and became an American citizen.< 2.
Education and Professional Background McDowell was educated at Oxford University and received a degree in philosophy.< His academic career began in the UK and then turned to the United States.
He taught at the University of Sussex in the UK and then joined the University of Pittsburgh in the United States in 1986 as a professor of philosophy.< 3.
Writing Career McDowell's writing career began in the 1970s, and his works cover a variety of fields such as philosophy of mind, philosophy of language, and epistemology.< His book Mind and World is one of his representative works, which has had a profound impact on the philosophy of mind.
4.< Style and theme of works McDowell's works are known for their rigorous logic, clear expression and profound insights.
He advocates the interactive relationship between mind and world, and emphasizes the role of language and thinking in the cognitive process.< His philosophical views are influenced by philosophers such as Aristotle, Kant and Wittgenstein.
5.< Personal life There is little public information about McDowell's personal life.
However, his academic achievements and contributions to philosophy have made him a respected scholar.< 6.
Social influence McDowell's philosophical views have had an important impact on contemporary philosophy of mind and philosophy of language.< His theories are widely used in fields such as cognitive science, psychology and artificial intelligence.
7.< Citations and evaluations McDowell is generally highly evaluated by authoritative media and experts.
The New York Times once called him "a giant in contemporary philosophy", while the Times listed him as "one of the most influential philosophers of the 20th century".< 8.
Latest developments McDowell is still teaching at the University of Pittsburgh and continues to engage in philosophical research.< His latest works and research trends can be found through his personal website and academic publications.
In short, John McDowell is a philosopher with great influence in the fields of philosophy of mind and philosophy of language.< His work Mind and World (new translation) provides readers with an opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of the relationship between mind and world, which is worth reading.
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