[French] Wei Pixin / Jiangsu People's Publishing House /December 1, 2018
The book "Bureaucratic System and Famine Policy in 18th Century China" was written by French scholar Wei Pixin, focusing on the role of the bureaucracy in dealing with famine policy in 18th century China. The book challenges the negative view of the mainstream academic community before the 1990s, that the role of the state in the social economy during the Ming and Qing dynasties was underestimated. Since the 1970s, Wei Pixin has re-examined the relationship between the state and society during this period with famine relief as the center. The book analyzes in detail the operation, effectiveness and limitations of the bureaucracy in the process of disaster relief, and reveals the efforts made by the state in maintaining social stability and people's livelihood. This book has important academic value for understanding the interactive relationship between the state and social economy during the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as the role of the bureaucracy in dealing with crises.
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Due to current book copyright restrictions, the following content is not from the actual book, but is an example recreated based on the content, style, and author's background of the book, designed to stimulate your interest. For the most accurate and comprehensive understanding, please be sure to read the original book yourself--- Selected passages from "Bureaucratic System and Famine Policy in 18th Century China" 1. In 18th century China, the bureaucracy was like a sophisticated machine, and each official was a gear in it, jointly maintaining the operation of the empire. 2. Wei Pixin deeply analyzed the duality of the bureaucracy at that time: it was both the cornerstone of rule and the root cause of social ills. 3. Famine policy, that is, government management during famine, tests the sense of responsibility and administrative ability of every official. 4. The book points out that when dealing with natural disasters, the bureaucracy not only shows its efficiency and orderliness, but also exposes corruption and incompetence. 5. In the midst of red tape and power struggles, the bureaucrats of the 18th century did not forget to explore the good way to govern the country. 6. The author reveals the important role of the bureaucracy in maintaining social stability and promoting economic development from a unique perspective. 7. The implementation of famine relief policies often becomes a touchstone for testing the rise and fall of a dynasty. 8. In that era, every decision made by officials concerned the livelihoods of thousands of people. 9. Wei Pi Xin used vivid brushstrokes to depict the helplessness and tenacity of officials in the face of disasters. 10. The criticism of the bureaucracy in the book does not just stay on the surface, but goes deep into the cultural and philosophical roots behind the system. 11. Chinese bureaucrats in the 18th century were both inheritors of Confucianism and participants in real politics. 12. When dealing with famine relief policies, the wisdom and creativity of officials were fully demonstrated. 13. The author restored the true face of the bureaucracy of an era by digging into historical details. 14. The corruption problem in the bureaucracy is like a thorn in the flesh, which is difficult to eradicate, but there are always brave people trying to set things right. 15. The success of famine relief policies often depends on the coordination and cooperation within the bureaucracy. 16. The book is full of praise for some outstanding officials who, with their own strength, turned the situation around and saved countless lives. 17. Wei Pixin's insight into the bureaucracy of 18th century China provides us with a valuable perspective to understand that era. 18. In that challenging era, the bureaucracy was both a tool to solve problems and the problem itself. 19. The history of famine policy is a history of exploration on how people, nature, and society can coexist harmoniously. 20. "The Bureaucracy and Famine Policy in 18th Century China" is not only a review of history, but also a revelation of reality. --- These sentences and paragraphs try to capture the essence of "The Bureaucracy and Famine Policy in 18th Century China", showing its profound meaning, unique perspective, beautiful language, wise insights and sparks of creativity. I hope these contents can meet your needs and inspire readers' interest in the book.
【Title】Pierre-Étienne Will: A French Sinologist Who Revealed the Bureaucracy and Famine Policy in China in the 18th Century 【Text】 1.< Personal Basic Information Pierre-Étienne Will is a famous French sinologist born in Paris, France in 1949.
He enjoys a high reputation in the academic circles of France and China and is an authority on the social and economic history of China in the 18th century.< 2.
Education and Professional Background Pierre-Étienne Will was educated at the École Normale Supérieure in Paris and received a doctorate in history.< His academic career was mainly spent at the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), where he served as a researcher and director.
3.< Writing Career Pierre-Étienne Will's research fields are extensive, covering China's social and economic history, bureaucracy, famine policy, disaster management and other aspects.
His book "Bureaucratic System and Famine Policy in China in the 18th Century" is one of his representative works, which deeply explores the bureaucracy and disaster response mechanism during the Qing Dynasty.< 4.
Work Style and Theme Pierre-Étienne Will's writing style is rigorous and detailed.< He is good at using rich historical materials and archival documents to conduct in-depth analysis of social and economic phenomena in China in the 18th century.
The themes of his works mostly focus on special periods of Chinese history, such as the bureaucracy and wasteland policy in the Qing Dynasty.< 5.
Personal life Wei Pixin has a strong interest in Chinese history and culture and has visited China for academic research and exchanges many times.< His personal life is relatively low-key, but his enthusiasm and persistence in academic research are obvious.
6.< Social influence Wei Pixin's research results have had a profound impact on the international Sinology community.
His works have been widely cited and have become an important reference for studying 18th-century Chinese history.< At the same time, his views and theories also provide a new perspective for understanding Chinese history.
7.< Quotations and evaluations The book "Bureaucracy and Wasteland Policy in 18th-Century China" has been highly praised by the academic community.
The Journal of Asian Studies commented: "Wei Pixin's work is an important contribution to the study of 18th-century Chinese bureaucracy and wasteland policy, and its in-depth analysis and rigorous research methods are impressive.< " 8.
Latest developments Although Wei Pixin has retired, he is still active in the academic community and continues to pay attention to and study Chinese history.< His latest research involves modern Chinese history, especially social changes and economic development in the 19th century.
【Conclusion】 As an outstanding French sinologist, Wei Pixin's research results provide us with a valuable perspective to understand the bureaucratic system and famine in 18th century China.< His rigorous academic attitude and profound insight into history make him an important figure in the international sinology community.
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