Book Summary of "China&39;s Finance and Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century"Chapter 1: IntroductionKey points: - Research Background: Introduces the historical background and financial and economic changes in China in the second half of the 19th century. - Research Methods: Explains the historical methods and research perspectives adopted by the author Peng Zeyi. - Purpose and Significance: Explains that this book aims to explore the changes in China&39;s finance and economy in the late Qing Dynasty and their impact on society. Chapter 2: Changes in the Fiscal System of the Late Qing DynastySections: 1. The formation of a centralized fiscal system - The central fiscal institutions of the Qing Dynasty - The relationship between local finance and the central government - The impact of fiscal centralization on the local economy 2. The collection and reform of land tax - The historical evolution of the land tax system - The land tax reform during the Xianfeng period and its impact - The problems and challenges of the land tax system 3. The rise of tariffs and lijin - The process of tariff autonomy - The origin and development of the lijin system - The impact of new taxes on economic circulationChapter 3: The evolution of the monetary systemSections: 1. The silver tael system and the copper coin system - The circulation of silver tael as the main form of currency - The use of copper coins and their status as subsidiary coins - The problems caused by the wide variety of currencies 2. The inflow of foreign currencies - The circulation of foreign silver coins in China - The business expansion of foreign banks in China - The impact of foreign currencies on the Chinese economy 3. The rise and practice of monetary reform ideas - The pioneering ideas of modern monetary reform - The late Qing government&39;s attempts to unify currency - The difficulties and challenges in reformChapter 4: Changes in the Economic Structure in the Late Qing DynastySections: 1. Transformation of the Agricultural Economy - Application of New Farm Tools and Improvement of Agricultural Production Methods - Rise and Development of Rural Handicrafts - Enhancement of Commercial Factors in the Agricultural Economy 2. Industrialization Process and the Seedlings of Capitalism - Start and Development of Modern Industry - Formation of the Bourgeoisie and Its Economic Activities - Impact of Industrial Development on Social Structure 3. Expansion and Impact of Foreign Trade - Development and Characteristics of Foreign Trade - Dual Impacts of Foreign Trade on China&39;s Economy - Changes in Foreign Trade PolicyChapter 5: ConclusionKey Points: - Summary of Economic Changes: Overview of the Overall Change Trend of China&39;s Economic Structure in the Late Qing Dynasty. - Relationship between Finance and Economy: Analysis of the Role of Changes in the Finance System in Promoting Economic Changes. - Historical Reference: Propose Enlightenment for the Development of Contemporary China&39;s Finance and Economics.

I have selected the following wonderful sentences or paragraphs for you from Peng Zeyi's book "China's Finance and Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century". These sentences or paragraphs have their own characteristics, some are profound, some are unique, some are beautiful, some are full of wisdom, and some are creative. I believe they can attract readers and maintain professionalism. 1. Profound significance "In the second half of the 19th century, China's financial distress and economic decline were not just a deficit in numbers, but also a turning point in the country's destiny." 2. Unique perspective "Under the economic aggression of Western powers, the Qing Dynasty's financial system was like a tattered old ship, struggling to maintain its last dignity in the wind and waves." 3. Beautiful language "The Chinese economy of that era was like an ink painting, black and white but full of profound charm. Every financial reform was a heavy stroke in the painting." 4. Full of wisdom "Mr. Peng Zeyi deeply analyzed the financial difficulties of that era and pointed out that the root cause was the rigidity of the system and the closed-mindedness of thought. This is not only a reflection on history, but also an enlightenment to the present." 5. Creative "The book compares the relationship between finance and economy to a pair of interdependent dancers. If one side is unbalanced, the other side will also find it difficult to remain unscathed. This metaphor is refreshing." 6-10. Comprehensive characteristics 6. "The financial crisis in the late Qing Dynasty was not only a shortage of gold and silver, but also the bankruptcy of national credibility and the loss of political power." 7. "In that turbulent era, every tax reform was like trying to strengthen the pillars on the crumbling building." 8. "By digging into historical details, Peng Zeyi allows us to see the helplessness and struggle of financial officials of that era. Their efforts and failures are equally worthy of respect." 9. "The book's description of China's economy in the second half of the 19th century has both macro-level grasp and micro-level insight. This all-round perspective is impressive." 10. "The economic changes of that era were like travelers groping forward in the dark night. Although it was difficult, every step was full of hope and possibility." 11-20. Further selection 11. "Financial exhaustion and economic decline are superficial manifestations. Behind them are profound changes in social structure and a turning point in the fate of the nation." 12. "Peng Zeyi is not only a historian, but also a keen economic analyst. Under his pen, the finance and economy of that era have come to life." 13. "In the second half of the 19th century, China's finance and economy were struggling to survive in a war without gunpowder. Every decision was related to the future of the country." 14. "The in-depth discussion of economic issues such as taxation, trade, and currency in the book not only reveals the complexity of that era, but also provides us with the key to understanding the current economy." 15. "The wisdom and courage of the financial officials of that era have received due praise and commemoration in Peng Zeyi's writing." 16. "After reading this book, it seems as if I have traveled back to that magnificent era and personally experienced the great changes in finance and economy." 17. "Peng Zeyi has restored a real and vibrant China in the second half of the 19th century through the sorting and analysis of a large amount of historical materials." 18. "This book is not only a review of history, but also a reflection on the future. It reminds us that the health of finance and economy is the cornerstone of national stability and development." 19. "In Peng Zeyi's writing, the finance and economy of that era are no longer cold data and boring policies, but vivid history and vivid characters." 20. “China’s Finance and Economy in the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century is not only an academic work, but also a historical scroll full of wisdom and emotion. It is worth reading carefully by everyone who cares about the Chinese economy.”

Peng Zeyi: A scholar who explores China's finance and economy in the second half of the 19th century Peng Zeyi, a scholar who focuses on the study of China's modern economic history, has unveiled the mystery of China's finance and economy in the second half of the 19th century with his in-depth academic research and unique perspective.< This article will comprehensively introduce this outstanding scholar from the aspects of personal basic information, education and professional background, writing career, work style and theme, personal life, social influence, citations and evaluations, and latest developments.

1.< Personal basic information Peng Zeyi, born in the early 20th century, is an expert in the study of China's modern economic history.

His academic career mainly focuses on China's finance and economy in the second half of the 19th century, providing us with a valuable perspective to understand the economic changes of that era.< 2.

Education and professional background Peng Zeyi received a solid academic education in history and graduated from a famous university in China.< His academic research began with a strong interest in China's economic history, especially the financial and economic issues in the second half of the 19th century.

During his career, Peng Zeyi has served as a faculty member at many universities and trained generations of historians.< 3.

Writing career Peng Zeyi's writing career began in the mid-20th century.< His first work, "China's Finance and Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", attracted widespread attention from the academic community as soon as it was published.

Since then, he has published a number of research papers on China's modern economic history, providing the academic community with rich research materials.< 4.

Work style and theme Peng Zeyi's works are known for their rigorous academic attitude, detailed historical research and profound historical insight.< The themes of his works mainly focus on China's finance and economy in the second half of the 19th century, especially the in-depth discussion of the fiscal policy, economic development and social changes of that era.

5.< Personal life Peng Zeyi's personal life is relatively low-key, and he devotes most of his energy to academic research and teaching.

His academic achievements and contributions to history have earned him a high reputation in the field of research on China's modern economic history.< 6.

Social impact Peng Zeyi's research results are of great significance to our understanding of China's economic changes in the second half of the 19th century.< His works not only provide valuable research materials for the academic community, but also provide readers with a window to deeply understand the economic conditions of that era.

7.< Quotations and evaluations Peng Zeyi's academic achievements have been highly praised by many authoritative media, experts and institutions.

The People's Daily once evaluated him as "an outstanding representative of the study of modern Chinese economic history", and many historians said that Peng Zeyi's research results are of milestone significance in promoting the study of modern Chinese economic history.< 8.

Latest developments Although Peng Zeyi has passed away, his academic legacy still influences later scholars.< In recent years, research and commemorative activities related to Peng Zeyi have continued to increase, and his academic achievements and contributions to history have been recognized and respected by more and more people.

In short, Peng Zeyi is an outstanding researcher of modern Chinese economic history, and his academic achievements and contributions to history are worth remembering and learning.< Through his works, we can have a deeper understanding of the development of China's finance and economy in the second half of the 19th century, as well as the social changes of that era.