《From "foreign" to "old frontier": Institutions, development and identity in the northwestern region of Guizhou from Song to Qing Dynasty》 1. IntroductionKey points: - Research background: Analyze the role of the northwestern region of Guizhou in history, from "foreign" to "old frontier". - Research purpose: Explore the administrative system, economic development, cultural identity and its changes in the region during the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. - Research methods: Comprehensive research using historical documents, anthropological field surveys and other methods. 2. Northwestern Guizhou before the Song DynastyKey points: - Prehistoric period: Archaeological discoveries show that the region was inhabited as early as the Neolithic Age. - Ancient Yelang Kingdom: The legendary ancient Yelang Kingdom is roughly located in the western part of Guizhou today, and its existence is still controversial. - Political influence during the Han and Tang Dynasties: The Han Dynasty established counties in the region, and the Tang Dynasty further promoted it, but the actual control was limited. 3. Institutions and development in the Song DynastyKey points: - Jie Mi system: The Song Dynasty implemented a relatively relaxed management policy for border areas, allowing indigenous leaders to retain a certain degree of autonomy. - Economic development: Mining and commerce developed, especially cinnabar mining, which promoted the prosperity of the regional economy. - Cultural influence: The introduction of Confucian education and Buddhist culture began to change the local cultural structure. 4. Institutions and governance in the Yuan DynastyKey points: - Establishment of the Tusi system: The Yuan Dynasty inherited and developed the Jie Mi system of the Song Dynasty, forming a more systematic Tusi management system. - Further military conquest: Strengthened actual control over the region through military operations. - Transportation and trade: Opened up a number of new transportation routes, promoting the prosperity of trade. 5. Development and ethnic interaction in the Ming DynastyKey points: - Reform of Tusi areas: In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, reforms were carried out in Tusi areas, gradually weakening Tusi power. - Tuntian system: The promotion of the Tuntian system promoted agricultural development and population growth. - Ethnic integration: The influx of the Han population and the interaction between ethnic groups promoted the integration of ethnic groups. VI. Institutional reform and identity formation in the Qing DynastyKey points: - Establishment of the system of itinerant officials: The Qing Dynasty fully adopted itinerant officials to replace Tusi, strengthening the centralization of power. - Post-war regulations: A series of post-war measures were formulated to stabilize the local social order. - National identity and frontier consciousness: With the deepening of development, various ethnic groups gradually formed a common social memory and cultural identity, strengthening the security awareness of the frontier. VII. ConclusionKey points: - Institutional continuity: The management and development of northwestern Guizhou by the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties were in the same vein. - Results of development: The social economy of the region has developed significantly, and the degree of ethnic integration has deepened. - Formation of national identity: Over time, residents in northwestern Guizhou have formed a sense of identity with the national regime and strengthened the frontier nature of this region.

From "foreign land" to "old frontier" - Selected book reviews In Wen Chunlai's book "From "foreign land" to "old frontier": Institutions, development and identity in the northwestern region of Guizhou from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty", the author uses a unique perspective and in-depth research to show us the institutional changes, social development and cultural identity in the northwestern region of Guizhou from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. The following are the most wonderful sentences or paragraphs selected from the book, which are profound, unique, beautiful, wise or creative. Selected sentences 1. The transformation from "foreign land" to "old frontier" is not only a change of geographical terms, but also a confrontation and integration of power and culture in the depths of history. 2. Northwest Guizhou, this once frontier land, was gradually woven into the political and economic map of the Central Plains dynasty during the alternation of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. 3. The establishment and collapse of the system, the progress and setbacks of development, and the formation and evolution of identity are like three intertwined clues in this work, which together construct a multi-dimensional historical picture. 4. Under Wen Chunlai's pen, Guizhou's history is no longer an isolated marginal history, but an intertwined history that is closely connected with the Central Plains and interacts frequently. 5. Every detail in the book seems to be a deep look back at that era, allowing readers to transcend the barriers of time and space and face the reality and complexity of history. 6. Through in-depth excavation of first-hand materials such as local chronicles, genealogies, and inscriptions, Wen Chunlai restored vivid historical scenes and characters for us. 7. "Foreign land" is not just a geographical concept, it is also a cultural other, an object that needs to be conquered and assimilated. 8. "Old territory" represents the establishment of a sense of belonging, which is the result of the Central Plains dynasty's long-term management and education of border areas. 9. In this book, we can see that whether it is the design of the system or the practice of development, there are deep cultural logic and political considerations behind it. 10. Wen Chunlai's research is not only a reproduction of history, but also a profound reflection on reality. He reminds us that in the pursuit of modernization, we should not forget those marginalized and forgotten histories and experiences. 11. The process of "from 'foreign' to 'old territory'" is actually a process from exclusion to acceptance, from conflict to integration, which reveals a universal law of the development of human civilization. 12. The discussion of "system" in the book goes beyond the traditional political history framework, and includes multiple factors such as economy, culture, and society into the analysis scope, showing an interdisciplinary research method. 13. Through the historical tracing of "development", we can see that behind every development is the expansion of power and the struggle for interests, and it also breeds new social contradictions and conflicts. 14. "Identity" is a complex and multidimensional concept. In this book, it is both a product of history and a driving force of history. 15. Wen Chunlai's writing style is plain and profound. He is good at using simple language to reveal complex historical phenomena, which makes this academic work very readable and appealing. 16. This book is not only a contribution to Guizhou history, but also an important supplement to the study of Chinese regional history. It provides us with a new perspective to understand the diversity and complexity of Chinese history. 17. Every historical event is a multifaceted prism. Wen Chunlai reveals the multiple lights and shadows behind these prisms through meticulous research and in-depth analysis. 18. From "foreign land" to "old Xinjiang", it is not only a transformation of geographical space, but also a transformation of cultural psychology. This transformation contains profound historical and cultural connotations. 19. In today's globalized world, re-examining this history from "foreign land" to "old Xinjiang" has important implications for our understanding of the multicultural and regional differences in China today. 20. This book is not only an excavation of the past, but also a reflection on the future. It reminds us that on the road to pursuing modernization, we should respect history, cherish differences, and promote harmony.

Title: Wen Chunlai: Exploring the Deep History of Northwest Guizhou Wen Chunlai, an outstanding historian, has revealed the historical changes of the northwestern Guizhou region from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty with his in-depth research and unique perspective.< This article will introduce the author from multiple perspectives, including his personal basic information, education and professional background, writing career, work style and theme, personal life, social influence, citations and evaluations, and latest developments.

1.< Personal basic information Wen Chunlai, male, Han nationality, was born in the 1960s in Guizhou Province, China.

He has a strong interest in Chinese history, especially local history.< 2.

Education and professional background Wen Chunlai received his undergraduate and master's degrees in the Department of History at Peking University, and then obtained his doctorate from Princeton University in the United States.< His academic research mainly focuses on the fields of Chinese historical geography, ethnic relations and local governance.

Currently, he is a professor in the history department of a well-known university.< 3.

Writing career Wen Chunlai began to publish academic papers in the 1990s, and has dozens of works to date.< His research papers have been included in domestic and foreign academic journals many times.

"From "Foreign Land" to "Old Territory": Institutions, Development and Identity in Northwestern Guizhou from Song to Qing Dynasty" is one of his important works.< The book deeply explores the historical development and ethnic identity issues in northwestern Guizhou.

4.< Work style and theme Wen Chunlai's works are known for their rigorous academic attitude, detailed historical research and profound historical insight.

He focuses on the marginal areas in history, especially the historical changes in ethnic minority areas.< The themes of his works cover many aspects such as historical geography, ethnic relations, and local governance.

5.< Personal life Wen Chunlai loves history and life.

He likes to travel, especially visiting historical sites.< In addition, he is also a photography enthusiast and likes to use his lens to record the traces of history.

6.< Social impact Wen Chunlai's research is of great significance to understanding China's historical geography, ethnic relations and local governance.

His works have received widespread attention from the academic community and the public, and have contributed to the development of Chinese historical research.< 7.

Quotation and evaluation The book "From "Foreign Land" to "Old Territory"" has been highly praised by many authoritative experts.

For example, Professor Zhang of the History Department of Peking University said: "Wen Chunlai's research provides us with a new perspective to re-examine the history of the northwest region of Guizhou.< " 8.

Latest News Wen Chunlai is currently conducting a research project on the historical geography of southwest China.< In addition, he is also planning to publish a new book on the historical geography of China, which is expected to meet readers in the next two years.

In short, Wen Chunlai is a talented historian whose works provide us with a new perspective to deeply understand Chinese history.< We look forward to his future research results and believe that he will continue to bring us more exciting historical discoveries.