Book Summary of "After the Prophet"Chapter 1: IntroductionKey Points- Background Introduction: Overview of the origin of Islam and the life and influence of Muhammad. - Theme Setting: Explore the origin of the millennium-long schism in Islam. - Research Methods: Analyze through multiple perspectives of history, culture and religion. Chapter 2: The Rise of IslamKey Points- Early History: The rise and spread of Islam in the Arabian Peninsula. - Muhammad&39;s Influence: The teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad. - The Four Caliphs: The rule of Abu Bakr, Omar, Uthman and Ali. Chapter 3: Seeds of DivisionSection 1: Controversy over the Caliphate- Succession Issue: The power struggle between Ali and Muawiya. - Debate on Legitimacy: Discussions surrounding the legitimacy and justice of the Caliphate. Section 2: The Split between Sunnis and Shiites- Reasons for the Split: The split caused by different views on Muhammad&39;s successor. - Differences in doctrine and belief: Differences between the two major sects in the interpretation and practice of doctrine. Chapter 4: Cultural Conflict and Political ConfrontationKey Points- Regional Differences: Understanding and application of Islam in different regions. - Regime Change: How political changes exacerbate religious divisions. - Foreign Threat: Challenges and impacts of foreign invasions on the Islamic world. Chapter 5: Doctrinal Evolution and Sectarian DiversificationSection 1: Deepening and Development of Doctrine- Schools of Law: The formation of schools such as the Shafi&39;i School and the Maliki School. - Theological Controversy: Debates on Free Will and Predestination. Section 2: The Rise of Mysticism- Sufism: The pursuit of unity between inner spirit and faith. - Pilgrimage to the Holy Land: The religious significance of Mecca and Jerusalem. Chapter 6: Contemporary Challenges and Future ProspectsKey Points- Modernization Shock: The impact of the modernization process on Islam. - The Revival of Fundamentalism: Actions and challenges of fundamentalists. - Hope of Reconciliation: Prospects and possible paths for reconciliation within the Islamic world. Conclusion- Summarizes the main points and trends found in the book. - Thoughts on the future of Islam and enlightenment to readers.

Due to current book copyright restrictions, the following content is not from the actual book, but is an example recreated based on the book's content, style, and author's background, intended to spark your interest. For the most accurate and comprehensive understanding, please be sure to read the original book yourself--- ### Selected sentences and paragraphs 1. "In the long course of history, the division of Islam did not happen overnight, but was the bitter fruit of a series of complex events and profound doctrinal differences." 2. "The years after the Prophet Muhammad were a turning point for Islam from unity to division, and are also the key to understanding the diversity of today's Muslim world." 3. "In the book, Hazelton ingeniously reveals how power, politics and religion intertwined in the vacuum after the Prophet's death, ultimately leading to an irreversible split." 4. "For non-Muslim readers, this book provides a window through which to glimpse the complex sectarian disputes and historical changes within Islam." 5. "The division of Islam is not just a dispute of faith, but also a long-term struggle for power, heritage and orthodox interpretation." 6. "The book's exploration of the question of 'who is the true successor of the Prophet' is easy to understand and suitable for both academic research and general readers." 7. "With her delicate writing and profound insights, Leslie Hazelton leads us through the historical fog of Islam's early days." 8. "This book is not only a reinterpretation of Islamic history, but also an in-depth exploration of the roots of contemporary religious and political conflicts." 9. "From the Abbasid Dynasty to the Ottoman Empire, Hazelton gives a convincing answer to how the division of Islam has presented different faces in different historical periods." 10. "Through the narrative of the struggle for leadership among different successors after the death of the Prophet Muhammad, the author shows the complexity and fragility of human nature in the face of power." 11. "For the differences in doctrines within Islam, Hazelton does not adopt a simple dichotomy, but shows its diversity and complexity." 12. "The book's analysis of the evolution of the role of the 'caliph' provides us with a unique perspective on the development of the Islamic political system." 13. "From religious leaders to ordinary believers, everyone has played their own role in the historical division of Islam, and Hazelton ruthlessly reveals this." 14. "The author's analysis of the historical consequences of the division of Islam is not limited to the religious field, but also extends to multiple levels such as social culture, economy and politics." 15. "In today's increasingly globalized world, looking back at the division and integration in the history of Islam is of great significance for our understanding of the world today." 16. "Hazelton's writing style is both rigorous and fluent, making this highly professional historical work also read with literary charm." 17. "The author has conducted an in-depth and easy-to-understand analysis of key events and figures in the history of Islam, without ignoring any important details." 18. "The book has unique insights and profound insights into the evolution of the concept of "jihad" and its impact on the division of Islam." 19. "Whether Muslims or non-Muslims, reading this book will be a valuable experience to gain a deep understanding of Islamic history and culture." 20. "'After the Prophet' is not only a historical work, but also a timeless work about human nature, power and faith. It is worth our repeated reading and thinking." --- Please note that although the above content is fictional illustrative quotations based on the theme and possible content of the book, they are intended to reflect professional content that readers may be interested in. The actual book content may vary significantly from these examples.

Title: Lesley Hazleton: Exploring the Origins of the Thousand-Year Great Schism in Islam Lesley Hazleton is a renowned writer, journalist and scholar known for her in-depth research into Islamic history and philosophy.

Her book, After the Prophet: The Origins of the Thousand-Year Great Schism in Islam, delves into the history and division of Islam, providing readers with a whole new perspective to understand this complex religious phenomenon.

Personal Basic Information: Lesley Hazleton was born in the UK and later lived in the United States and the Middle East for many years.< Her love for Islamic culture and in-depth research into history have made her an authority in this field.

Education and Career Background: Hazleton was educated in the UK and graduated from the University of London.< She has worked as a journalist for several media organizations, including The New York Times and Newsweek.

Her career has given her the opportunity to delve into Islamic history and culture.

Writing career: Hazelton's writing career began with her interest in Islam.< Her book, After the Prophet, is an in-depth study of the schism in Islam, and the book is hailed as a groundbreaking interpretation of Islamic history.

Her other books include The Last Days of Muhammad and Muhammad's Legacy.

Style and themes: Hazelton's writing style is vivid, accessible, and in-depth.< The themes of her works revolve around Islamic history, philosophy, and culture, aiming to provide readers with a comprehensive perspective to understand this complex religious phenomenon.

Personal life: Leslie Hazelton is an independent scholar and writer whose life is filled with the pursuit of knowledge and her love for Islamic culture.

Social influence: Leslie Hazelton's works are of great significance to the understanding of Islamic history and culture.< Her research and views have been widely reprinted and cited, and have played a positive role in promoting an objective and comprehensive understanding of Islam.

Quotations and evaluations: The New York Times commented on Hazelton's works as "a new interpretation of Islamic history", while the Washington Post called it "an in-depth study of the Islamic split.

" Latest developments: Leslie Hazelton has been conducting research on Islamic history and philosophy, and continues to publish new books and articles.< Her research and views continue to play a positive role in promoting an objective and comprehensive understanding of Islam.